HU Jianjun, XU Jinliang. Experimental study of pulsating heat pipe with mercury and water as working fluid[J]. CIESC Journal, 2008, (5): 1083-1090.DOI:
Experimental investigation was conducted on closed-loop pulsating heat pipe(CLPHP)working with a mixture of water and mercury.The temperature fluctuation of the evaporator section at different inclination angles was measured at constant heating load,and the phenomenon of start-oscillation in micro inclination angles was observed.Then the operation characteristics of Hg-H2O PHP and pure H2O PHP was compared in the same fill ratio.Lastly,a comparison of heat transfer performance of Hg-H2O PHP with different inclination angles was made.The results showed that the addition of mercury into water effectively assisted the start-oscillation in micro inclination angles which increased the application flexibility of the PHP system.Thermal resistance decreased as heating load increased.Up to a certain magnitude,different inclination angles had very close thermal resistance.It was discovered that the critical heat flux of start-oscillation was related to heating history.