RUAN Jifeng, SUN Jinhua, GUO Song, et al. Influence mechanism of nitric acid on thermal stability of nitrobenzene[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, (5): 1526-1531.
DOI:
RUAN Jifeng, SUN Jinhua, GUO Song, et al. Influence mechanism of nitric acid on thermal stability of nitrobenzene[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, (5): 1526-1531.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.05.004.
Influence mechanism of nitric acid on thermal stability of nitrobenzene
The influence of nitric acid on the thermal stability of nitrobenzene was studied.The thermal behavior and chemical thermodynamic parameters of pure nitrobenzene and its mixtures with nitric acid were analyzed by utilizing a CALVET heat flux calorimeter
C80.The kinetic parameters of chemical reaction
such as activation energy
frequency factor and heat of reaction
were calculated based on the experimental data of C80.Based on these parameters and the Semenov thermal explosion theory
the self-accelerating decomposition temperature of samples was calculated and compared.A GCT gas chromatography-time of flight mass spectrography was used to analyze the thermal decomposition of pure nitrobenzene at high temperature.The thermal decomposition mechanism of nitrobenzene and its mixture with nitric acid was proposed.