WEI Lijuan, ZHU Chunying, FU Taotao, et al. Experimental measurement and correlation of droplet size in T-junction microchannels[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, (2): 517-523.
DOI:
WEI Lijuan, ZHU Chunying, FU Taotao, et al. Experimental measurement and correlation of droplet size in T-junction microchannels[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, (2): 517-523.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.02.015.
Experimental measurement and correlation of droplet size in T-junction microchannels
A high-speed camera was used to visualize and determine the size of formed droplet for liquid-liquid two-phase flow in the T-junction microchannels with different aspect ratios.Microchannels with different dimensions of 400 μm×400 μm
400 μm×600 μm
400 μm×800 μm in depth and width were used in this work.Cyclohexane and deionized water with 0.3% surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-glycerol (20%
40%
60%) were used as the oil (dispersed) and water (continuous) phases
respectively.The effects of microchannel geometry
flow rates of both phases and physical properties of fluids on the size of droplet formed were investigated in the slug
transient and droplet regimes.The result showed that the droplet size decreased with increasing flow rate
viscosity and capillary number of the continuous phase
while it increased with increasing width of microchannels and flow rate of the dispersed phase.The correlations for predicting the size of formed droplet were proposed in taking capillary number
ratio of oil/water flow rates and aspect ratio of microchannels into account
and the calculated values by presented correlations agreed well with the experimental data.