佟颖, Ahmad Nouman, 鲁波娜, 王维. 基于EMMS介尺度模型的双分散鼓泡流化床的模拟[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(5): 1682-1692
TONG Ying, AHMAD Nouman, LU Bona, WANG Wei. Numerical investigation of bubbling fluidized bed with binary particle mixture using EMMS mesoscale drag model[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(5): 1682-1692
TONG Ying, AHMAD Nouman, LU Bona, WANG Wei. Numerical investigation of bubbling fluidized bed with binary particle mixture using EMMS mesoscale drag model[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(5): 1682-1692DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20190016.
Numerical investigation of bubbling fluidized bed with binary particle mixture using EMMS mesoscale drag model
Gas-solid bubbling fluidized beds have various industrial applications. The particles involved in practical applications usually display polydisperse characteristics (having different diameter or densities)
resulting in segregation phenomena and consequently influencing flow hydrodynamics and reaction performance. Particle separation and mixing are inseparable from bubble motion
where interphase drag plays a key role. Recently
Ahmad
et al
. proposed a bubble-based mesoscale drag considering the effect of bidisperse features which is able to predict the bed expansion of binary bubbling fluidized beds. In this study
in order to investigate the applicability of the new drag model
two bubbling fluidized beds with different binary particle mixtures are simulated using
the combination of the new drag model and the continuum model. Then
the bubble motion and axial profiles of jetsam volume ratio under two different fluidization states are mainly analyzed. It is found that the new drag model can predict well the particle segregation and mixing behaviors when the binary particles are fluidized completely. However
when the binary particles are fluidized at the transition state
the new drag model shows poor predictions
and the solid-solid drag plays a notable role in improving the prediction.
关键词
Keywords
references
Formisani B , Girimonte R , Vivacqua V . Fluidization of mixtures of two solids: a unified model of the transition to the fluidized state [J ] . AIChE Journal , 2013 , 59 ( 3 ): 729 - 735 .
Geldart D , Baeyens J , Pope D J , et al . Segregation in beds of large particles at high velocity [J ] . Powder Technology , 1981 , 30 ( 2 ): 195 - 205 .
Grace J R , Sun G . Influence of particle size distribution on the performance of fluidized bed reactors [J ] . The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , 2010 , 69 ( 5 ): 1126 - 1134 .
Hoffmann A C , Janssen L P B M , Prins J . Particle segregation in fluidised binary mixtures [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 1993 , 48 ( 9 ): 1583 - 1592 .
Lu H L , Gidaspow D . Hydrodynamics of binary fluidization in a riser: CFD simulation using two granular temperatures [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2003 , 58 ( 16 ): 3777 - 3792 .
Rowe P N . A preliminary quantitative study of particle segregation in gas fluidised beds-binary systems of near spherical particles [J ] . Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers , 1972 , 50 : 324 - 333 .
van Wachem B G M , Schouten J C , van den Bleek C M , et al . CFD modeling of gas-fluidized beds with a bimodal particle mixture [J ] . AIChE Journal , 2001 , 47 ( 6 ): 1292 - 1302 .
Joseph G G , José L , Hrenya C M , et al . Experimental segregation profiles in bubbling gas fluidized bed [J ] . AIChE Journal , 2007 , 53 ( 11 ): 2804 - 2813 .
Lu B , Wang W , Li J . Searching for a mesh-independent sub-grid model for CFD simulation of gas-solid riser flows [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2009 , 64 ( 15 ): 3437 - 3447 .
Wang W , Li J . Simulation of gas-solid two-phase flow by a multi-scale CFD approach -extension of the EMMS model to the sub-grid level [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2007 , 62 ( 1 / 2 ): 208 - 231 .
Yang N , Wang W , Ge W , et al . CFD simulation of concurrent-up gas-solid flow in circulating fluidized beds with structure-dependent drag coefficient [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2003 , 96 ( 8 ): 71 - 80 .
Hong K , Shi Z , Wang W , et al . A structure-dependent multi-fluid model (SFM) for heterogeneous gas-solid flow [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2013 , 99 ( 9 ): 191 - 202 .
Hong K , Shi Z , Ullah A , et al . Extending the bubble-based EMMS model to CFB riser simulations [J ] . Powder Technology , 2014 , 266 ( 12 ): 424 - 432 .
Chew J W , Hays R , Findlay J G , et al . Cluster characteristics of Geldart group B particles in a pilot-scale CFB riser (I): Monodisperse systems [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2012 , 68 ( 1 ): 72 - 81 .
Ahmad N , Tian Y , Lu B , et al . Extending the EMMS/bubbling model to fluidization of binary particle mixture: formulation and steady-state validation [J ] . Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering , 2019 , 27 ( 1 ): 54 - 62 .
Ahmad N . Mesoscale modeling and CFD simulation of gas-fluidized bed with binary particle mixture [D ] . Beijing : University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 2018 .
刘大有: 二相流体动力学 [M ] . 北京 : 高等教育出版社 , 1993 .
Liu D Y . Fluid Dynamics of Two-phase Systems [M ] . Beijing : Higher Education Press , 1993 .
Gidaspow D . Multiphase Flow and Fluidization: Continuum and Kinetic Theory Descriptions [M ] . Boston : Academic Press , 1994 .
Lungu M , Zhou Y , Wang J , et al . A CFD study of a bi-disperse gas-solid fluidized bed: effect of the EMMS sub grid drag correction [J ] . Powder Technology , 2015 , 280 : 154 - 172 .
Tagliaferri C , Mazzei L , Lettieri P , et al . CFD simulation of bubbling fluidized bidisperse mixtures: effect of integration methods and restitution coefficient [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2013 , 102 ( 3 ): 324 - 334 .
Chao Z , Wang Y , Jakobsen J P , et al . Derivation and validation of a binary multi-fluid Eulerian model for fluidized beds [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2011 , 66 : 3605 - 3616 .
Lu H L , Liu W T , Bie R S , et al . Kinetic theory of fluidized binary granular mixtures with unequal granular temperature [J ] . Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2000 , 284 ( 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 ): 265 - 276 .
Wen C Y , Yu Y H . Mechanics of fluidization [J ] . Chemical Engineering Progress Symposium Series , 1966 , 62 ( 62 ): 100 - 111 .
Gidaspow D . Hydrodynamics of fluidization and heat transfer: supercomputer modeling [J ] . Applied Mechanics Reviews , 1986 , 39 ( 123 ): 1 - 22 .
Ergun S . Fluid flow through packed columns [J ] . Chemical Engineering and Processing , 1952 , 48 ( 2 ): 89 - 94 .
Bell R A . Numerical modelling of multi-particle flows in bubbling gas-solid fluidised beds [D ] . Melbourne : Swinburne University of Technology , 2000 .
Arastoopour H , Wang C H , Weil S A . Particle-particle interaction force in a dilute gas-solid system [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 1982 , 37 ( 9 ): 1379 - 1386 .
Syamlal M . Multiphase hydrodynamics of gas-solid flow [D ] . Chicago : Illinois Institute of Technology , 1985 .
Gidaspow D , Ding J , Jayaswal U K . Multiphase Navier-Stokes equation solver [C ] // Numerical Methods for Multiphase Flow. ASME, New York , 1990 , 91 : 47 - 56 .
Chao Z , Wang Y , Jakobsen J P , et al . Investigation of the particle-particle drag in a dense binary fluidized bed [J ] . Powder Technology , 2012 , 224 : 311 - 322 .
Syamlal M . The particle-particle drag term in a multiparticle model of fluidization [R ] . National Technical information service, Springfield, VA . DOE/MC/21353-2373, NTIS/DE87006500 , 1987 .
Marzocchella A , Salatino P , Pastena V D , et al . Transient fluidization and segregation of binary mixtures of particles [J ] . AIChE Journal , 2000 , 46 ( 11 ): 2175 - 2182 .
Olivieri G , Marzocchella A , Salatino P . Segregation of fluidized binary mixtures of granular solids [J ] . AIChE Journal , 2004 , 50 ( 12 ): 3095 - 3106 .
Li T , Pannala S , Shahnam M . CFD simulations of circulating fluidized bed risers (Ⅱ): Evaluation of differences between 2D and 3D simulations [J ] . Powder Technology , 2014 , 265 : 13 - 22 .