YANG Junlan, NING Shuying. Study on boiling heat transfer characteristics of CO2/ lubricating oil mixture in mini-channel tube[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(5): 1772-1778 DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181442.
YANG Junlan, NING Shuying. Study on boiling heat transfer characteristics of CO2/ lubricating oil mixture in mini-channel tube[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(5): 1772-1778 DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181442.DOI:
Study on boiling heat transfer characteristics of CO2/ lubricating oil mixture in mini-channel tube
To test the effect of lubricating oil on the boiling heat transfer characteristics of carbon dioxide flow
the heat transfer of CO
2
/lubricating oil mixture in a compact channel with an outer diameter of 6 mm and an inner diameter of 4 mm was experimentally studied at mass flow rate of 2.74—5.61 kg·h
-1
saturation temperature of -4—8℃
heat flux of 3.2—5 kW·m
-2
and oil concentration of 0—6%. The results show that the higher the concentration of lubricating oil
the smaller the local heat transfer coefficient of CO
2
and the delay of dryout. The average heat transfer coefficient with 1.5% oil concentration was reduced by about 42.4% compared with that without oil. With the increase of mass flow rate
the initial dryness of drying increased
and the heat transfer coefficient increased with the increase of mass flow rate. The heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase of heat flux and saturation temperature. Dryout is delayed with decreasing heat flux and increasing saturation temperature. Dryout characteristics have significant influence on heat transfer coefficient
and dryout stage accounts for 35.4% of the whole heat transfer process.
Si C Q , Liu X P , Lin C G , et al . Exergy analysis of cross - critical CO 2 refrigeration cycle [J ] . Energy-saving Technology , 2012 , 30 ( 5 ): 455 - 457 .
Liao X H , Chen H P , Li J M . Research progress of IGCC system for CO 2 emission control [J ] . Energy-saving Technology , 2010 , 28 ( 5 ): 458 - 462 .
Jin T X , Xu R , Li G L , et al . Advances in the application of HFO-1234yf in air-conditioning system [J ] . Refrigeration Technique , 2014 , 42 ( 5 ): 63 - 69 .
Nguyen B C , Pham Q V , Kwang-I 1 C , et al . Boiling heat transfer of R32, CO 2 and R290 inside horizontal minichannel [J ] . Energy Procedia, 2017 , 105 : 4822 - 4827 .
Wang R Z , Li Y . Perspectives for natural working fluids in China [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2007 , ( 30 ): 568 - 581 .
Dang C B , Haraguchi N , Hihara E . Flow boiling heat transfer of carbon dioxide inside a small-sized microfin tube [J ] . Int . J . Refrigeration , 2010 , 33 ( 4 ): 655 - 663 .
Ma H G , Hu Z C . Flow boiling characteristics of non azeotropic mixtures in microchannels [J ] . Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China) , 2006 , 57 ( 3 ): 526 - 529 .
Wei L , Zan W . A general correlation for evaporative heat transfer in micro/mini-channels [J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 2010 , 53 ( 4 ): 1778 - 1787 .
Ducoulombie M , Colasson S . Carbon dioxide flow boiling in a single microchannel(Ⅰ): Heat transfer [J ] . Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science , 2011 , 35 ( 4 ): 597 - 611 .
Fu T T , Zhu C Y , Wang D J . Gas-liquid mass transfer characteristics in microchannels [J ] . Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress , 2011 , 30 (s 2 ): 95 - 98 .
Hu J , Yang J L , Du M X . Fenten heat transfer characteristics of CO 2 - lubricating oil flowing in horizontal smooth pipe [J ] . Gas and Heat , 2013 , 4 ( 4 ): 13 - 17 .
Xu W J , Li M X , Guo Q . Influence of lubricating oil on supercritical carbon dioxide convection heat transfer characteristics [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2018 , 69 ( 5 ): 1982 - 1988 .
Dang C B , Haraguchi N , Yamada T . Effect of lubricant oil on boiling heat transfer of carbon dioxide [C ] //Proceeding of 7th IR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference.Trondheim, Norway , 2006 : 495 - 498 .
Dang C B , Haraguchi N , Yamada T , et al . Effect of lubricating oil on flow boiling heat transfer of carbon dioxide [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2013 , 36 ( 1 ): 136 - 144 .
Li M X , Dang C B , Hihara E . Flow boiling heat transfer of carbon dioxide with PAG-type lubricating oil in pre-dryout region inside horizontal tube [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2014 , 41 ( 5 ): 45 - 49 .
Wetzel M , Dietrich B , Wetzel T . Influence of oil on heat transfer and pressure drop during flow boiling of CO 2 at low temperatures [J ] . Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science , 2014 , 59 : 202 - 212 .
Gao L , Honda T , Koyama S . Experiments on flow boiling heat transfer of almost pure CO 2 and CO 2 -oil mixtures in horizontal smooth and microfin tubes [J ] . HVAC&R Research , 2007 , 13 ( 3 ): 415 - 425 .
Gao L , Honda T . Flow and heat transfer characteristics of refrigerant and PAG oil in the evaporator of a CO 2 heat pump system [C ] //Proceedings of 7th ǁR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference.Trondheim, Norway , 2006 : 491 - 494 .
Zhao Y , Molki M , Ohadi M M , et al . Flow boiling of CO 2 with miscible oil in microchannels [J ] . ASHRA Transactions , 2002 , 108 : 135 - 144 .
Bansal P . In-tube boiling heat transfer of CO 2 -lubricant mixture at low temperatures: preliminary results [J ] . ASHRAE Transactions , 2011 , 117 : 186 - 194 .
Ono T , Gao L , Honda T . Heat transfer and flow characteristics of flow boiling of CO 2 -oil mixtures in horizontal smooth and micro-fin tubes [J ] . Heat Transfer—Asian Research , 2010 , 39 ( 3 ): 195 - 207 .
Dong H W , Young S C . The Effect of lubricant oil concentration on the performance of a gas cooler using carbon dioxide [J ] . Journal of Thermal Science and Technology , 2012 , 7 ( 4 ): 577 - 588 .
Wu H , Liu J H , Zhang L , et al . Characteristics of CO 2 micro-channel flow boiling heat transfer and drying [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2015 , 66 ( 5 ): 1676 - 1682 .
Dang C B , Lino K , Fukuoka K , et al . Effect of lubricating oil on cooling heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2007 , 30 ( 4 ): 724 - 731 .
Dang C B , Lino K , Hihara E . Study on two-phase flow pattern of supercritical carbon dioxide with entrained PAG-type lubricating oil in a gas cooler [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2008 , 31 ( 7 ): 1265 - 1272 .
Dang C B , Hoshika K , Hihara E . Effect of lubricating oil on the flow and heat-transfer characteristics of supercritical carbon dioxide [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2012 , 35 ( 5 ): 1410 - 1417 .
Dang C B , Hihara E . Predicting the cooling heat transfer coefficient of supercritical CO 2 with a small amount of entrained lubricating oil by using the neural network method [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2012 , 35 ( 4 ): 1130 - 1138 .
Mehendale S S , Tacobi A M , Shah R K , et al . Fluid flow and heat transfer at micro-and meso-scales with application to heat exchanger design [J ] . Applied Mechanics Reviews , 2000 , 53 ( 7 ): 175 - 193 .
Hu H T . Study on flow boiling heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in R410A- lubricating oil mixture [D ] . Shanhai : Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 2008 : 24 - 28 .
Ayad F , Benelmir R , Souayed A . CO 2 evaporators design for vehicle HVAC operation [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2012 , 36 : 330 - 344 .