Spectrum changes of electromagnetic pluses in chemical reactions

Xingpeng LIU; Dandan YAN

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181405

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Spectrum changes of electromagnetic pluses in chemical reactions

更新时间：2020-06-24

- Spectrum changes of electromagnetic pluses in chemical reactions
- CIESC Journal Issue S1, Pages: 177-181(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  成都工业学院网络与通信工程学院，四川成都 611730
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181405
  CLC： TN 015
- Received：23 November 2018，
  
  Revised：2018-12-26，
- 稿件说明：
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刘兴鹏, 严丹丹. 化学反应体系中电磁脉冲的频谱变化[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(S1): 177-181

LIU Xingpeng, YAN Dandan. Spectrum changes of electromagnetic pluses in chemical reactions[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(S1): 177-181
刘兴鹏, 严丹丹. 化学反应体系中电磁脉冲的频谱变化[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(S1): 177-181 DOI： 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181405.

LIU Xingpeng, YAN Dandan. Spectrum changes of electromagnetic pluses in chemical reactions[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(S1): 177-181 DOI： 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181405.

摘要

微波辅助化学反应引起人们的大量关注，但非均匀加热等问题严重限制了微波在化学工业中的广泛应用。为了解决这些问题，就需要研究化学反应体系中电磁波的传播规律。化学反应体系作为一种典型的时变非平衡系统，其介电特性随着化学反应进行而变化，而介电特性变化将影响反应体系内的电磁波频率。以简单极性分子反应的极化特性表征为基础，通过数值计算不同反应速率的反应体系中电磁脉冲的传播，揭示了反应体系时变和色散的电磁特性对电磁脉冲频谱的影响。对于较慢的化学反应，可以忽略反应体系的时变特性，反应体系的色散特性引起电磁脉冲频谱的变化；对于较快的化学反应，反应体系的时变和色散特性同时引起电磁脉冲频谱的变化。

Abstract

Microwave-assisted chemical reactions have been attractive. However

the problems of inhomogeneous heating have been preventing the further application of microwaves in chemical engineering. In order to solve these problems

the characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation in chemical reactions need to be investigated. As a typical time-varying and non-equilibrium system

the dielectric properties of chemical reactions change during chemical reactions. Moreover

the frequency of the electromagnetic waves in the reactions can be influent by the variation of dielectric properties. In this paper

based on the polarization characteristics of the simple polar-molecule reactions

the propagation of electromagnetic pulses in the reactions with different reaction rates is simulated to disclose the effects of the time-varying and dispersive characteristics on the spectrum of electromagnetic pluses. For slow reactions

the time-varying characteristics are negligible

and the dispersive characteristics leads to the spectrum variation. For fast reactions

the time-varying and dispersive characteristics make the spectrum changes of electromagnetic pluses.

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references

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