Electrostatic-assisted hollow silica porous liquid was here obtained. First
nano-hollow SiO
2
particles were prepared by hard template
which took the role of pore structures of porous liquid. Then the surface of SiO
2
particles was positively charged by the electrostatic action of the polymeric imidazolium cation. Finally
sulfonated polyethylene glycol was added on the surface of hollow SiO
2
particles to obtain the fluidity. As the characterizations of properties revealed
porous liquid had a spherical cavity with a uniform pore size of about 10 nm and the content of hollow SiO
2
in porous liquid was about 13% by mass. Porous liquid had a viscosity of 2.25 Pa·s at room temperature
which revealed a good fluidity. Simulation results showed that the physisorption energy of the most stable optimized structure was 279.55 kJ/mol
which indicated a strong interaction between hollow SiO
2
and polymeric imidazolium cation. The method of electrostatically assisted surface modification provides a new idea for designing and preparing porous liquids.
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references
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