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东北林业大学生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
Received:02 July 2018,
Revised:2018-09-29,
Published:05 January 2019
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王发扬, 杜军, 代璐, 吴海超, 王友勇, 宋永明. 马来酸酐/二乙烯基苯接枝聚乳酸对微晶纤维素/聚乳酸复合材料性能的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(1): 327-335
WANG Fayang, DU Jun, DAI Lu, WU Haichao, WANG Youyong, SONG Yongming. Effect of divinylbenzene-assisted maleic anhydride grafted poly(lactic acid) on properties of microcrystalline cellulose/poly(lactic acid) composites[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(1): 327-335
王发扬, 杜军, 代璐, 吴海超, 王友勇, 宋永明. 马来酸酐/二乙烯基苯接枝聚乳酸对微晶纤维素/聚乳酸复合材料性能的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(1): 327-335 DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180715.
WANG Fayang, DU Jun, DAI Lu, WU Haichao, WANG Youyong, SONG Yongming. Effect of divinylbenzene-assisted maleic anhydride grafted poly(lactic acid) on properties of microcrystalline cellulose/poly(lactic acid) composites[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(1): 327-335 DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180715.
研究了马来酸酐(MAH)/二乙烯基苯(DVB)接枝聚乳酸(PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH)对微晶纤维素(MCC)/聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料性能的影响。首先采用熔融接枝法,将DVB作为MAH的共聚单体接枝到PLA分子链上制备PLA-g-DVB/MAH接枝聚合物,然后以PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH为相容剂,采用注射成型法制备MCC/PLA复合材料。利用FTIR对PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH进行表征,探究了PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH对MCC/PLA复合材料流变及力学性能的影响。结果表明,MAH成功接枝到PLA上,并得到接枝聚合物PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH;添加PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH后,MCC/PLA复合材料的储能模量、复数黏度、平衡扭矩以及剪切热都有明显升高;PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH的添加有利于改善MCC和PLA的界面相容性,进而提高了MCC/PLA复合材料的力学性能。
The effect of maleic anhydride (MAH)/divinylbenzene (DVB) grafted polylactic acid (PLA-
g
-DVB/MAH) on the properties of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)/polylactic acid(PLA) composites was investigated. PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH graft polymer was synthesized by free-radical melt grafting using divinylbenzene(DVB) as a comonomer. MCC/PLA composites were prepared by injection molding using PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH as a compatibilizer. The molecular structure of PLA
-g-
St/MAH was characterized by FTIR and the influence of PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH on the rheological and mechanical properties of the MCC/PLA composites was also investigated. The results showed that MAH was grafted onto PLA and the graft copolymer of PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH was obtained successfully. Storage modulus
complex viscosity
equilibrium torque and shear heat increased with the addition of PLA
-g-
DVB/MA; The interfacial compatibility and the mechanical properties of MCC/PLA composites were significantly improved using PLA
-g-
DVB/MAH as a compatibilizer.
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