ZHOU Miaofang, SHI Haiqiang, LI Chengxiang, WANG Leiming, YUAN Mimi. Effect of prehydrolysis strength on properties of black liquor from kraft pulping of Acacia wood[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(1): 234-241
ZHOU Miaofang, SHI Haiqiang, LI Chengxiang, WANG Leiming, YUAN Mimi. Effect of prehydrolysis strength on properties of black liquor from kraft pulping of Acacia wood[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(1): 234-241DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180710.
Effect of prehydrolysis strength on properties of black liquor from kraft pulping of Acacia wood
The lignocellulose is treated by hydrothermal prehydrolysis technology
and the main components of the wood chips are changed
which has an impact on the subsequent chemical pulping properties and the properties of the pulping black liquor. In this experiment
Acacia wood chips were treated with different prehydrolysis strength (P-factor)
and their kraft pulping behavior and resulting black liquor properties were analyzed. The results show that the yield of final pulp is reduced with the increase of P-factor
while the kappa number of pulp is gradually increased. When the P-factor is less than 200
the solid content of the black liquor is increased from 138.48 g/L in the control group to 162.86 g/L
the lignin content is increased from 58.57 g/L to 72.68 g/L
and the residual alkalinity content is decreased from 4.37 g/L to 2.07 g/L. When the P-factor at 200—600
the solid content of black liquor is reduced from 162.86 g/L to 142.71 g/L
the lignin content is reduced from 72.41 g/L to 59.16 g/L
and the residual alkalinity content is reduced from 2.07 g/L to 1.26 g/L. When the P-factor is greater than 600
the solid content of the black liquor is increased from 142.71 g/L to 156.95 g/L
the lignin content is increased from 59.16 g/L to 62.16 g/L
and the residual alkali content is increased from 1.26 g/L to 1.37 g/L. Under different conditions
the content of inorganic substance in black liquor changed little
and the calorific value of solid substance in black liquor increased from 13.71 MJ/kg in control group to 14.63—15.09 MJ/kg.
关键词
Keywords
references
Heiningen A V . Converting a kraft pulp mill into an integrated forest biorefinery [J]. World Pulp & Paper , 2007 , 107 ( 6 ): 38 - 43 .
Vazquez M J , Garrote G , Alonso J L , et al . Refining of autohydrolysis liquors for manufacturing xylooligosaccharides: evaluation of operational strategies [J]. Bioresource Technology , 2005 , 96 ( 8 ): 889 .
Xu F , Sun J X , Geng Z C , et al . Comparative study of water-soluble and alkali-soluble hemicelluloses from perennial ryegrass leaves (Loliumperee) [J]. Carbohydrate Polymers , 2007 , 67 ( 1 ): 56 - 65 .
Bian J , Peng F , Peng P , et al . Isolation and fractionation of hemicelluloses by graded ethanol precipitation from Caragana korshinskii [J]. Carbohydrate Research , 2010 , 345 ( 6 ): 802 - 809 .
Canilha L , Carvalho W , Md F , et al . Xylitol production from wheat straw hemicellulosic hydrolysate: hydrolysate detoxification and carbon source used for inoculum preparation .[J]. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology , 2008 , 39 ( 2 ): 333 - 336 .
Huang H J , Ramaswamy S , Al-Ajani W W , et al . Process modeling and analysis of pulp mill-based integrated biorefinery with hemicellulose pre-extraction for ethanol production: a comparative study [J]. Bioresource Technology , 2010 , 101 ( 2 ): 624 .
Lin Q J . Preparation of wood adhesive from sulfate pulping black liquid [J]. Transactions of China Pulp & Paper , 2005 , 20 ( 1 ): 106 - 110 .
Han L . Study on sulfation conditions of xylan and anticoagulant activity of xylan sulfate [D]. Wuxi : Jiangnan University , 2005 .
Kaisu L , Peter S , Andrey P , et al . Pressurized hot water extraction of Norway spruce hemicelluloses using a flow-through system [J]. Wood Science & Technology , 2011 , 45 ( 2 ): 223 - 236 .
Weinwurm F , Turk T , Denner J , et al . Combined liquid hot water and ethanol organosolv treatment of wheat straw for extraction and reaction modeling [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production , 2017 , 165 : 1473 - 1484 .
Gutsch J S , Nousiainen T , Sixta H . Comparative evaluation of autohydrolysis and acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of Eucalyptus globulus wood [J]. Bioresource Technology , 2012 , 109 ( 2 ): 77 .
Lu H F , Hu R F , Ward A , et al . Hot-water extraction and its effect on soda pulping of aspen woodchips [J]. Biomass & Bioenergy , 2012 , 39 ( 8 ): 5 - 13 .
Wang Z , Jiang J , Wang X , et al . Selective removal of phenolic lignin derivatives enables sugars recovery from wood prehydrolysis liquor with remarkable yield [J]. Bioresource Technology , 2014 , 174 ( 174C ): 198 - 203 .
Wang X , Zhuang J , Fu Y , et al . Separation of hemicellulose-derived saccharides from wood hydrolysate by lime and ion exchange resin [J]. Bioresource Technology , 2016 , 206 : 225 - 230 .
Saeed A , Jahan M S , Li H , et al . Mass balances of components dissolved in the pre-hydrolysis liquor of kraft-based dissolving pulp production process from Canadian hardwoods [J]. Biomass & Bioenergy , 2012 , 39 ( 4 ): 14 - 19 .
Brasch D J , Free K W . Prehydrolysis-kraft pulping of pinus radiata grown in New Zealand [J]. Tappi , 1965 , 48 ( 4 ): 245 - 248 .
Sixta H A . Handbook of Pulp: Kraft Pulping Kinetics [M]. Weinheim : Wiley-VCH , 2006 : 185
Shi S L , He F W . Analysis and Detection of Pulping and Papermaking [M]. Beijing : China Light Industry Press , 2003 : 35 - 110
Howard J , Rackemann D W , Zhang Z , et al . Effect of pretreatment on the formation of 5-chloromethyl furfural derived from sugarcane bagasse [J]. RSC Advances , 2016 , 6 ( 7 ): 5240 - 5248 .
Dai T . Pyrolysis characteristics of main organic components of kraft pulping black liquor [D]. Guangzhou : South China University of Technology , 2013 .
Geoffroy T R , Fortin Y , Stevanovic T . Hot-water extraction optimization of sugar maple ( Acer saccharum Marsh.) and red maple ( Acer rubrum L.) bark applying principal component analysis [J]. Journal of Wood Chemistry & Technology , 2017 , 37 ( 4 ): 261 - 272 .
Li Y , Liu W , Hou Q , et al . Release of acetic acid and its effect on the dissolution of carbohydrates in the autohydrolysis pretreatment of poplar prior to chemi-thermomechanical pulping [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 2014 , 53 ( 20 ): 8366 - 8371 .
Kautto J , Saukkonen E , Henricson K . Digestibility and paper-making properties of prehydrolyzed softwood chips [J]. Bioresources , 2010 , 5 ( 4 ): 2502 - 2519 .
Liu Y , Zhan H Y , Chen J C . Lignin structural changes during EMCC pulping of the triploid of polulus tomentosa [J]. Transactions of China Pulp & Paper , 2008 , 23 ( 2 ): 1 - 5 .
Jiang X , Hou Q , Liu W , et al . Hemicelluloses removal in autohydrolysis pretreatment enhances the subsequent alkali impregnation effectiveness of poplar sapwood [J]. Bioresource Technology , 2016 , 222 : 361 .
Xu N , Liu W , Hou Q , et al . Effect of autohydrolysis on the wettability, absorbility and further alkali impregnation of poplar wood chips [J]. Bioresource Technology , 2016 , 216 : 317 - 322 .
Li J , Henriksson G , Gellerstedt G . Lignin depolymerization/repolymerization and its critical role for delignification of aspen wood by steam explosion [J]. Bioresource Technology , 2007 , 98 ( 16 ): 3061 - 3068 .
Ko J K , Kim Y , Ximenes E , et al . Effect of liquid hot water pretreatment severity on properties of hardwood lignin and enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose [J]. Biotechnology & Bioengineering , 2015 , 112 ( 2 ): 252 - 262 .
Villaverde J J , Li J , Ek M , et al . Native lignin structure of Miscanthus x giganteus and its changes during acetic and formic acid fractionation [J]. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry , 2009 , 57 ( 14 ): 6262 .
Dashtban M , Gilbert A , Fatehi P . A combined adsorption and flocculation process for producing lignocellulosic complexes from spent liquors of neutral sulfite semichemical pulping process [J]. Bioresource Technology , 2014 , 159 ( 5 ): 373 .