YUE Dongmin, ZHANG Qianzhi, SUN De, et al. Preparation and properties of PVA/SO42--AAO catalytic-pervaporation difunctional membrane for ethyl acetate synthesis[J]. CIESC Journal, 2018, (6): 2775-2781. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20171318.
DOI:
YUE Dongmin, ZHANG Qianzhi, SUN De, et al. Preparation and properties of PVA/SO42--AAO catalytic-pervaporation difunctional membrane for ethyl acetate synthesis[J]. CIESC Journal, 2018, (6): 2775-2781. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20171318.DOI:
Preparation and properties of PVA/SO42--AAO catalytic-pervaporation difunctional membrane for ethyl acetate synthesis
The PVA/SO42--AAO difunctional membranes made of polyvinyl alcohol and anodic aluminum oxide solid acid were prepared by impregnation-coating method. The structure and properties of the as-made membranes were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM)
X-ray diffraction (XRD)
and NH3 temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD). The potential of the PVA/SO42--AAO difunctional membranes for synthesis of ethyl acetate via esterification reaction has been explored. The effects of the loading amount of the membrane
the ratio of acetic acid to ethanol and the reaction temperature on the performance of the concerned membranes were studied. The results have shown that the conversation of ethanol could reach 87% when the ratio of acetic acid to difunctional membrane was 30:1
the ratio of acetic acid to ethanol was 4:1
the feeding temperature was 80℃
and the reaction time was 500 min. The reaction activation energy was 41.84 kJ/mol
which was 6.74 kJ/mol lower than that with the concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst.
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