Enzymes play an increasingly important role in diverse industrial fields such as food
pharmacy and fine chemistry. However
most of the enzymes require mild reaction conditions to maintain the activity
and they have poor tolerance towards heat
acid and salt under stressful conditions in real applications. Thus
the enzymes are very labile to lose their activity
severely limiting their applications. Therefore
it is critical and also challenging to engineer enzymes for higher stability. In this paper
the progress in enzyme stability modification is summarized from perspectives of chemical decoration and molecular modification. The molecular modification is illustrated with regards to directed evolution
semi-rational
ration design and glycosylation
where the glycosylation as a new tool to improve enzyme stability is briefly reviewed.