PU Shaorui, QIAN Hongliang, MA Chunyan, et al. Coupling between thermophilic fermentation of livestock manure and thermochemical treatment of straw[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (6): 2220-2226.
DOI:
PU Shaorui, QIAN Hongliang, MA Chunyan, et al. Coupling between thermophilic fermentation of livestock manure and thermochemical treatment of straw[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (6): 2220-2226.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150102.
Coupling between thermophilic fermentation of livestock manure and thermochemical treatment of straw
Domestic large-scale biogas projects mostly use the fermentation technology at psychrophilic or mesophilic temperature
which results in low biogas production rate and large fermentor volume. And high cost for investment is the main obstacle for the advancement of biogas projects. On the other hand
straw as a common low-grade biomass in rural areas is burned at random
causing serious air pollution. Therefore
in this work
thermochemistry coupled with thermophilic fermentation was proposed to accelerate manure processing rate and promote the efficient usage of straw by burning straw to maintain the temperature for thermophilic fermentation process transformed from mesophilic fermentation. Feasibility of this coupling process was analyzed. By increasing temperature step-wisely from 30℃ to 55℃
volumetric gas production rate of pig farm biogas would increase from 1.43m3·m-3·d-1 to 3.40 m3·m-3·d-1
and digester volume could be reduced from 1200 m3 to 500 m3. In order to maintain fermentation temperature(55℃)
339 tons of straw would be consumed every year to burn straw instead of biogas for heating.