Sulfonic acid type waterborne polyurethane chain extender (N
N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminopropane sulphonate) was synthesized by sulfonation of self-made intermediate (N
N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-amine-propenyl) and adjusting temperature
time and molar ratio. Composition
structure and crystallinity of the synthesized product were characterized with nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR)
infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)
elemental analysis
and XRD. Thermal stability of the product was characterized with TGA. The best synthesis process was determined by sulfonation degree of the product. When temperature of reaction was 90℃
time of reaction was 8 h
and materials ratio of N
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-amino propylene
and NaHSO3 was 1:2.5
the sulfonation degree of the product was above 94%. With DMPA and as-prepared sulfonic acid type monomer as hydrophilic chain extenders respectively
CWPU and SWPU were synthesized. Performance comparison showed that compared with CWPU
SWPU had good hydrophilicity and heat resistance
solid content and stability of SWPU were also better than those of CWPU.