A survey of viscosity and thermal conductivity of parahydrogen and normal hydrogen

ZHOU Xinzi; XIE Jintao; JI Huanxu; YANG Jian; MENG Xianyang; WU Jiangtao

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20260215

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A survey of viscosity and thermal conductivity of parahydrogen and normal hydrogen

更新时间：2026-07-09

- A survey of viscosity and thermal conductivity of parahydrogen and normal hydrogen
- CIESC Journal (2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，陕西西安 710049
  2.西安交通大学化学学院，陕西西安 710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20260215
  CLC： TK 123
- Received：12 February 2026，
  
  Revised：2026-07-08，
  
  Accepted：09 July 2026，
- 稿件说明：
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ZHOU Xinzi, XIE Jintao, JI Huanxu, et al. A survey of viscosity and thermal conductivity of parahydrogen and normal hydrogen[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026.
DOI：

ZHOU Xinzi, XIE Jintao, JI Huanxu, et al. A survey of viscosity and thermal conductivity of parahydrogen and normal hydrogen[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260215.

摘要

氢的热物理性质研究是其生产、储存和应用的基础。本研究调研了自1900年至今的仲氢和标准氢的黏度和导热系数研究，梳理了测量技术、实验数据现状及模型开发进展。结果表明，当前氢迁移性质研究存在早期实验技术不成熟、完整实验信息缺乏和测量不确定度被低估等问题。低温区不同研究结果差异显著。仲氢与标准氢的实际差别在某些温区难以与实验测量误差有效区分。受限于实验研究现状，现有模型预测性能在低温区普遍降低。尽管近年来已有新的实验及模型研究报道，但低温热氢物性的探索仍显不足。本研究工作剖析了目前氢黏度与导热系数研究中的关键问题，为未来实验测量及模型开发提供参考。

Abstract

The thermophysical properties of hydrogen have an impact on its production

storage

and utilization. A literature survey from 1900 has been conducted on the viscosity and thermal conductivity of hydrogen

encompassing the primary measurement method

experimental research status and model development progress. The results show several challenges in current research

including immature early experimental techniques

incomplete experimental information

and an underestimation of measurement uncertainties. The results of different studies in low-temperature regions vary significantly. The actual differences between parahydrogen and normal hydrogen are difficult to distinguish from measurement errors within specific temperature ranges. Constrained by the state of experimental research

the predictive performance of existing models generally decreases in low-temperature regions. Although novel experimental and modelling studies have been reported recently

research on the thermophysical properties of hydrogen at low temperatures remains inadequate. The present work analyzes the key issues in current research on hydrogen viscosity and thermal conductivity

providing a reference for future experimental measurements and model development.

关键词

Keywords

references

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