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1.东北电力大学化学工程学院,吉林 吉林 132012
2.东北电力大学理学院,吉林 吉林132012
东北电力大学,现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室,电气工程学院,吉林 132012
Received:14 January 2026,
Revised:2026-04-04,
Accepted:07 April 2026,
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刘鲍, 马莹莹, 王启轩, et al. Preparation of CsPbBr3@KIT-6 Composite by High-Temperature Solid-Phase Method and Its Reversible Water-Induced Chromism[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20260068.
本研究采用高温固相法制备了CsPbBr
3
纳米晶与三维双连续立方相介孔二氧化硅(KIT-6)分子筛复合材料,利用KIT-6分子筛中的三维介孔结构实现对进入其内部的CsPbBr
3
纳米晶的空间限制与界面调控,以有效改善CsPbBr
3
纳米晶经历潮湿环境后,结构与荧光的可逆性差的问题。对比研究发现,经400℃煅烧制得的样品中,KIT-6载体的介孔结构保持良好,且CsPbBr
3
纳米晶的结晶度高,均匀分散。测试表明,该材料具有优异的水致变色循环可逆性,且经3次循环水致变色测试其荧光性能无明显衰减。分析表明,该材料在湿润和干燥环境下,荧光颜色的可逆切换是源于KIT-6介孔中CsPbBr
3
与CsPb
2
Br
5
的可逆转变。本研究表明,此类复合材料具有良好的水致变色特性,在复写纸、智能防伪标签及湿度传感器等光学器件中展现出良好应用潜力。
A composite material consisting of CsPbBr
3
nanocrystals and three-dimensional cubic mesoporous silica molecular sieve (KIT-6) was synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state method. The three-dimensional mesoporous structure of the KIT-6 molecular sieve was employed to spatially confine and interface-regulate the CsPbBr
3
nanocrystals incorporated within it
effectively addressing the poor reversibility of structure and fluorescence in CsPbBr
3
nanocrystals after exposure to
humid environments. Comparative studies revealed that in the sample calcined at 400°C
the mesoporous structure of the KIT-6 carrier remained well-preserved
and the CsPbBr
3
nanocrystals exhibited high crystallinity and uniform dispersion. Tests demonstrated that the material possesses excellent water-induced chromic cycle reversibility
with no significant attenuation in fluorescence performance after three cycles of water-induced chromic testing. Analysis indicated that the reversible switching of fluorescence color between wet and dry environments originates from the reversible transformation between CsPbBr
3
and CsPb
2
Br
5
within the mesopores of KIT-6. This study shows that such composite materials exhibit favorable water-induced chromic properties
demonstrating promising application potential in optical devices such as rewritable paper
smart anti-counterfeiting labels
and humidity sensors.
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