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1.长沙理工大学化学与医药工程学院,电力与交通材料保护湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410114
2.湖南大学化学化工学院,湖南 长沙 410082
Received:12 September 2025,
Revised:2025-10-23,
Online First:29 July 2026,
Published:25 June 2026
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肖翩翩, 卓超越, 张跃飞, 李子怡, 罗潇, 梁志武. 分级胺改性MOF-74的CO2吸附性能及机理研究[J]. 化工学报, 2026, 77(6): 3663-3673 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20251032.
XIAO Pianpian, ZHUO Chaoyue, ZHANG Yuefei, LI Ziyi, LUO Xiao, LIANG Zhiwu. Research on the CO2 adsorption performance and mechanism of hierarchically amine-modified MOF-74[J]. CIESC Journal, 2026, 77(6): 3663-3673 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20251032.
肖翩翩, 卓超越, 张跃飞, 李子怡, 罗潇, 梁志武. 分级胺改性MOF-74的CO2吸附性能及机理研究[J]. 化工学报, 2026, 77(6): 3663-3673 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20251032. DOI:
XIAO Pianpian, ZHUO Chaoyue, ZHANG Yuefei, LI Ziyi, LUO Xiao, LIANG Zhiwu. Research on the CO2 adsorption performance and mechanism of hierarchically amine-modified MOF-74[J]. CIESC Journal, 2026, 77(6): 3663-3673 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20251032. DOI:
提升金属有机框架材料(MOF-74)的CO
2
吸附容量与稳定性是碳捕集领域的关键挑战。研究制备了不同金属中心(Mg、Ni)和不同配体的MOF-74,并进行胺改性,筛选短链乙醇胺(MEA)、长链四亚乙基五胺(TEPA)及TEPA∶Py(1∶1)复合胺三类改性剂,并系统评价了CO
2
吸附性能。改性后材料性能显著提升:MEA、TEPA及TEPA∶Py(1∶1)分别将CO
2
吸附容量提升至原始MOF-74的1.4倍、1.9倍和5.0倍。五次吸附-脱附循环后,改性吸附剂保持
>
95%的初始容量,证实其优异的循环稳定性与空气稳定性。本研究揭示了胺改性可显著强化MOF-74的CO
2
捕集性能,但需控制负载量以避免过量胺引发的强碱性环境导致的性能衰减,为设计高效胺改性MOF吸附剂提供了理论依据与优化策略。
Enhancing the CO
2
adsorption capacity and stability of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is crucial for advancing carbon capture technologies. In this study
MOF-74 with different metal centers (Mg/Ni) and organic ligands was synthesized and subsequently modified with amines. Three amine modifiers-short-chain monoethanolamine (MEA)
long-chain tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA)
and a composite amine system (TEPA∶Py=1∶1)—were screened and systematically evaluated for their influence on CO
2
adsorption performance. The modified materials markedly improved the CO
2
uptake: MEA
TEPA
and TEPA∶Py (1∶1) enhanced the adsorption capacity to 1.4
1.9
and 5.0 times that of the pristine MOF-74
respectively. Moreover
all amine-modified adsorbents retained
>
95% initial capacity after five adsorption-desorption cycles under ambient conditions
demonstrating excellent cyclic stability. This study reveals that amine modification can significantly enhance the CO
2
capture performance of MOF-74
but the loading rate needs to be controlled to avoid performance degradation caused by an overly alkaline environment induced by excessive amine. This provides a theoretical basis and optimization strategy for designing highly effi
cient amine-modified MOF adsorbents.
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