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1.南京大学化学化工学院,江苏 南京 210023
2.贵州大学化学与化工学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
3.贵州大学绿色化工与 清洁能源技术重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025
Received:22 June 2020,
Revised:2020-09-11,
Online First:03 November 2020,
Published:05 November 2020
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张雅婷, 熊文杰, 赵天翔, 姚晨飞, 丁宇宬, 张效敏, 吴有庭, 胡兴邦. 咪唑类离子液体混合物用于二氧化硫高效吸收[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(11): 5035-5042
ZHANG Yating, XIONG Wenjie, ZHAO Tianxiang, YAO Chenfei, DING Yucheng, ZHANG Xiaomin, WU Youting, HU Xingbang. High capacity absorption of SO2 using imidazole ionic liquid mixtures[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(11): 5035-5042 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200790.
张雅婷, 熊文杰, 赵天翔, 姚晨飞, 丁宇宬, 张效敏, 吴有庭, 胡兴邦. 咪唑类离子液体混合物用于二氧化硫高效吸收[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(11): 5035-5042 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200790.
ZHANG Yating, XIONG Wenjie, ZHAO Tianxiang, YAO Chenfei, DING Yucheng, ZHANG Xiaomin, WU Youting, HU Xingbang. High capacity absorption of SO2 using imidazole ionic liquid mixtures[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(11): 5035-5042 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200790. DOI:
开发易制备、价格便宜、面向SO
2
气体高效分离的离子液体(ILs),是当前ILs从实验探索迈向工业应用的难点与重大挑战。合成了不同摩尔比(3∶1、2∶1、1∶1、1∶2和1∶3)的1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([Emim
]
[Cl
]
)和1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑乙酸盐([Emim
]
[OAc
]
)的离子液体混合物[Emim
]
[Cl
]
x
[OAc
]
1-
x
, 在测定其密度、黏度、热稳定性等基本物性数据的基础上,研究了[Emim
]
[Cl
]
x
[OAc
]
1-
x
混合物在不同温度和SO
2
分压下的SO
2
吸收能力。结果表明,[Emim
]
[Cl
]
x
[OAc
]
1-
x
能够有效地捕获SO
2
。[Emim
]
[Cl
]
与[Emim
]
[OAc
]
之间存在协同促进作用,有利于实现SO
2
高效吸收。[Emim
]
[Cl
]
0.33
[OAc
]
0.66
混合液在1.0和0.2 atm(1 atm=101325 Pa)下捕获SO
2
量分别为(1.34±0.08)和(0.74±0.05) g/g,与现有结果相比,混合物在SO
2
捕获方面有明显优势。此外,这些离子液体混合物对二氧化硫的吸收和解吸具有良好的可逆性。
The capture of sulfur dioxide (SO
2
) with readily available and cost-effective ionic liquids (ILs) is one of the challenges for the application of ILs. Here
we synthesized the ILs mixtures with different molar ratios (3∶1
2∶1
1∶1
1∶2
and 3∶1) of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Emim
]
[Cl
]
) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Emim
]
[OAc
]
) to study their SO
2
absorption capacities. The SO
2
solubilities in these mixtures were investigated under different conditions. The SO
2
absorption capacities of [Emim
]
[Cl
]
x
[OAc
]
1-
x
at different temperatures and SO
2
partial pressure were measured. The results show that ILs can effectively capture SO
2
. There exists a synergistic promotion effect between [Emim
]
[Cl
]
and [Emim
]
[OAc
]
resulting in quite high SO
2
absorption capacity. The [Emim
]
[Cl
]
0.33
[OAc
]
0.66
mixture can capture SO
2
(1.34±0.08) and (0.74±0.05) g/g at 1.0 and 0.2 atm(1 atm=101325 Pa)
respectively. Comparing with the reported data
[Emim
]
[Cl
]
x
[OAc
]
1-
x
mixtures show obvious advantage for SO
2
capture. In addition
these ionic liquid mixtures have good reversibility for the absorption and desorption of sulfur dioxide.
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