Energy efficiency analysis of natural gas hydrates production method

WANG Xiaohui; XU Qiang; ZHENG Huaxing; SUN Changyu; CHEN Guangjin

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20200360

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Energy efficiency analysis of natural gas hydrates production method

Energy and environmental engineering | 更新时间：2026-07-24

- Energy efficiency analysis of natural gas hydrates production method
- CIESC Journal Vol. 71, Issue 12, Pages: 5754-5762(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国石油大学（北京）重质油国家重点实验室，北京 102249
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20200360
  CLC： TE 53
- Received：07 April 2020，
  
  Revised：2020-06-22，
  
  Online First：17 December 2020，
  
  Published：05 December 2020
- 稿件说明：
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王晓辉, 许强, 郑华星, 孙长宇, 陈光进. 天然气水合物置换开采的能源效率研究[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(12): 5754-5762

WANG Xiaohui, XU Qiang, ZHENG Huaxing, SUN Changyu, CHEN Guangjin. Energy efficiency analysis of natural gas hydrates production method[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(12): 5754-5762
王晓辉, 许强, 郑华星, 孙长宇, 陈光进. 天然气水合物置换开采的能源效率研究[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(12): 5754-5762 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20200360.

WANG Xiaohui, XU Qiang, ZHENG Huaxing, SUN Changyu, CHEN Guangjin. Energy efficiency analysis of natural gas hydrates production method[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(12): 5754-5762 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20200360.

摘要

天然气水合物分解是一个相变过程，开采时涉及各种形式能量的消耗和转化，如电能、化学能、热能等。为了科学地评价天然气水合物开采技术的经济性，建立了以有效能（

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3.13265991

2.87866974

）为核心的能源效率计算方程，并以CO

置换法开采天然气水合物为例，介绍任意生产周期内能源效率的计算方法和流程框图。在CO

置换开采天然气水合物的工艺过程中，注气量、产气量和产气中甲烷含量是三个关键参数，将产气量与注气量之比定义为采注比，

分析采注比及产气中甲烷含量对能源效率的影响。结果表明：在设定条件下CO

置换开采天然气水合物的整体能源效率介于0.31～6.4之间；增大采注比，有利于提高能源效率；产气中甲烷的摩尔分率越高，气体分离的能耗越低，能源效率也可显著提高。因此，调控产气量和产气中甲烷摩尔分率是提高CO

置换法能源效率的主要途径。通过所建立的能效计算方程为天然气水合物开采工艺的优化提供指导。

Abstract

The decomposition of natural gas hydrates is a phase change process

which involves the consumption and conversion of various forms of energy

such as electrical energy

chemical energy

and thermal energy. In order to evaluate the economy capacity of natural gas hydrates exploitation

an exergy model was established to calculate the energy efficiency ratio (EER) of hydrate production method. The CO

replacement method is taken as a case study to introduce the calculation equation and flow chart of energy efficiency ratio in any production period. The amount of CO

injection

gas production and mole fraction of methane in produced gas are three key parameters in the process of CO

replacement. The ratio between the amount of gas production and CO

injection is defined as production injection ratio to eliminate the influence of deposit size. This work studied the influence of production injection ratio and the mole fraction of methane in produced gas on EER. The results show that the EER of gas hydrates production by CO

replacement is between 0.31 and 6.4 under the set conditions

and it increases with the increase of production injection ratio. In addition

increasing the mole fraction of methane in produced gas can reduce the energy consumption for gas separation and increase EER. Therefore

there are two effective ways to increase EER of CO

replacement through controlling the amount of gas production and the mole fraction of methane in produced gas. The EER model is established to provide guidance for the optimization of gas hydrate mining process.

关键词

Keywords

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