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1. 南京工业大学化工学院,江苏 南京 211816
2. 吕勒奥工业大学能源工程系,瑞典 吕勒奥 97187
3. 南京理工大学材料科学与工程学院,格莱特纳米科学研究所,江苏 南京 210094
Received:23 October 2019,
Revised:2019-11-23,
Online First:12 August 2020,
Published:05 January 2020
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陆小华, 陈义峰, 董依慧, 吉晓燕, 谢文龙, 吴楠桦, 安蓉, 戴中洋, 李峥. 纳微界面增强CO2吸收及机理分析[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(1): 34-42 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20191227.
LU Xiaohua, CHEN Yifeng, DONG Yihui, JI Xiaoyan, XIE Wenlong, WU Nanhua, AN Rong, DAI Zhongyang, LI Zheng. Nano-interface enhanced CO2 absorption and mechanism analysis[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(1): 34-42 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20191227.
陆小华, 陈义峰, 董依慧, 吉晓燕, 谢文龙, 吴楠桦, 安蓉, 戴中洋, 李峥. 纳微界面增强CO2吸收及机理分析[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(1): 34-42 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20191227. DOI:
LU Xiaohua, CHEN Yifeng, DONG Yihui, JI Xiaoyan, XIE Wenlong, WU Nanhua, AN Rong, DAI Zhongyang, LI Zheng. Nano-interface enhanced CO2 absorption and mechanism analysis[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(1): 34-42 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20191227. DOI:
CO
2
捕集与分离是解决当前全球温室效应和发展可再生能源的关键步骤,传统CO
2
分离及过程强化方法存在速率与效率的博弈。纳微界面强化广泛用于多相传递的化工过程,其对CO
2
传递过程
的影响也比较显著。本综述从纳微界面处CO
2
传递模型的建立及阻力调控、纳微界面处CO
2
平衡态化学位的获取(推动力调控)以及界面强化机制的分子模拟分析等三个方面进行阐述。基于上述结果进一步分析真实吸收塔分离CO
2
过程的阻力调控并提出“三段式强化方案”,以优化CO
2
分离过程的投资与运行成本。
CO
2
capture and separation (CCS) is a key step to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and develop renewable energy. The trade-off between the rate and efficiency in the CO
2
separation process cannot be solved with the traditional process intensification. Using nano-interface to realize process intensification has been widely used in the chemical process with multi-phase transfer
and CO
2
separation is one of examples. This review summarizes the research work from the establishment of CO
2
transfer model at nano-interface and the resistance regulation
the acquisition of the CO
2
chemical potentials at equilibrium and at the nano-interface (the driving force regulation) and the molecular simulation analysis of the interface enhancement mechanism. Based on the theoretical studies
the resistance distribution for the CO
2
separation process in a real absorption tower is further analyzed and a “three-stage strengthening scheme” is proposed to decrease the investment and operating costs.
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