SUN Minghui, CHEN Jingyuan, XIAO Nan, CHEN Aobo, WANG Xuzhen, QIU Jieshan. Preparation of hierarchical nitrogen-rich porous carbon from coal tar for catalytic desulfurization[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(2): 660-668
SUN Minghui, CHEN Jingyuan, XIAO Nan, CHEN Aobo, WANG Xuzhen, QIU Jieshan. Preparation of hierarchical nitrogen-rich porous carbon from coal tar for catalytic desulfurization[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(2): 660-668DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190998.
Preparation of hierarchical nitrogen-rich porous carbon from coal tar for catalytic desulfurization
以煤加工副产物煤焦油中蒽油馏分为碳源、多巴胺为氮源,基于纳米碳酸钙球模板在碳化过程中发生的诱导自活化作用,一步共碳化制得氮掺杂多孔碳(NPCs)材料。通过元素分析、低温氮气吸附-脱附测试、扫描及透射电镜表征,结果表明,NPCs材料的氮元素掺杂量高,且具有发达的微孔-介孔梯级孔道结构。结合室温下催化硫化氢选择性氧化为单质硫的反应性能评价,发现改变模板剂用量、碳/氮源投料比和碳化温度,可调控NPCs材料的氮掺杂量(质量分数6.4%~21.3%)、比表面积、孔道结构发达程度及相应的定向转化硫容,最佳工艺条件下合成样品的饱和硫容高达5.8 g H
2
S/(g催化剂)。
Abstract
Nitrogen-doped porous carbon (NPCs) were prepared by one-step co-carbonization used the anthracene oil fraction form coal taras the carbon source and dopamine as the nitrogen source
based on the induced self-activation of the nano-calcium carbonate template in the carbonization process. The results from element analyses
cryogenic nitrogen adsorption-desorption test
scanning and transmission electron microscopy characterization show that NPCs have a high level of doping nitrogen and the developed micro-mesoporous hierarchical structure. Combined with the evaluation for catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur at room temperature
it is found that the doped-nitrogen amount (6.4%-21.3%
mass fraction)
the specific surface area
the channel texture and the corresponding desulfurization performance of NPCs can be controlled by changing the dosage of template agent
the feeding ratio of carbon/nitrogen source and the carbonization temperature. And the saturated sulfur capacity of NPCs can be up to 5.8 g H
2
S/(g cat.) when synthesized under the optimal process conditions.
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references
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