YANG Diancai, PAN Yuhan, HUANG Qunxing, JIANG Xuguang, WANG Fei, YAN Jianhua. Study on catalytic reforming of tar at low temperature to produce hydrogen-rich gas by tire pyrolysis char[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(2): 642-650
YANG Diancai, PAN Yuhan, HUANG Qunxing, JIANG Xuguang, WANG Fei, YAN Jianhua. Study on catalytic reforming of tar at low temperature to produce hydrogen-rich gas by tire pyrolysis char[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(2): 642-650DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190831.
Study on catalytic reforming of tar at low temperature to produce hydrogen-rich gas by tire pyrolysis char
Three pyrolysis carbon catalysts were prepared by pyrolysis
activation
impregnation and calcination using all-steel waste tires as raw materials
namely Raw char
raw pyrolytic activated carbon (AC) and Zn modified activated carbon (Zn/AC). The catalysts were characterized by N
2
adsorption/desorption
SEM
EDS
XRD and other characterization methods. It was found that CO
2
/H
2
O activation significantly increase the BET specific surface area of the catalyst up to 380 m
2
·g
-1
effectively improving the surface structure of the catalyst. Meanwhile
a large number of ZnO was loaded onto the surface by impregnation method. The catalytic performance of three catalysts was studied in the process of cellulose pyrolysis tar reforming to produce hydrogen. Results indicated that Raw char (600℃) has the best catalytic effect compared with the blank group (500℃). The volume fraction of H
2
in gas production increased by 12.4% to 19.3%
followed by 17.8% of the Zn/AC (500℃) group
which achieved high yield of H
2
by catalyzing cellulose tar at low temperatures.
关键词
Keywords
references
Chintala V . Production, upgradation and utilization of solar assisted pyrolysis fuels from biomass — a technical review [J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2018 , 90 : 120 - 130 .
Sutton D , Kelleher B , Ross J R H . Review of literature on catalysts for biomass gasification [J ] . Fuel Processing Technology , 2001 , 73 ( 3 ): 155 - 173 .
McKendry P . Energy production from biomass (part 1): Overview of biomass [J ] . Bioresource Technology , 2002 , 83 ( 1 ): 37 - 46 .
Salam M A , Ahmed K , Akter N , et al . A review of hydrogen production via biomass gasification and its prospect in Bangladesh [J ] . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 2018 , 43 ( 32 ): 14944 - 14973 .
Abu El-Rub Z , Bramer E A , Brem G . Review of catalysts for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes [J ] . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 2004 , 43 ( 22 ): 6911 - 6919 .
Bridgwater A V . The technical and economic feasibility of biomass gasification for power generation [J ] . Fuel , 1995 , 74 ( 5 ): 631 - 653 .
Arregi A , Amutio M , Lopez G , et al . Evaluation of thermochemical routes for hydrogen production from biomass: a review [J ] . Energy Conversion and Management , 2018 , 165 : 696 - 719 .
Guan G , Kaewpanha M , Hao X , et al . Catalytic steam reforming of biomass tar: prospects and challenges [J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2016 , 58 : 450 - 461 .
Hamad M A , Radwan A M , Heggo D A , et al . Hydrogen rich gas production from catalytic gasification of biomass [J ] . Renewable Energy , 2016 , 85 : 1290 - 1300 .
Machin E B , Pedroso D T , de Carvalho J A . Energetic valorization of waste tires [J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2017 , 68 : 306 - 315 .
Hu G H , Zhang Y F , Zhang L Q . Research progress on waste rubber cracking [J ] . Polymer Notification , 2017 , ( 12 ): 1 - 13 .
Martínez J D , Puy N , Murillo R , et al . Waste tyre pyrolysis — a review [J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2013 , 23 : 179 - 213 .
Min Z , Yimsiri P , Asadullah M , et al . Catalytic reforming of tar during gasification (Part II): Char as a catalyst or as a catalyst support for tar reforming [J ] . Fuel , 2011 , 90 ( 7 ): 2545 - 2552 .
Shi X W , Li J F , Xin X , et al . Preparation of tire pyrolysis coking nickel catalyst and its application in straw pyrolysis gas reforming [J ] . Chemical Engineer , 2018 , 32 ( 1 ): 1 - 6 .
Hu M , Laghari M , Cui B , et al . Catalytic cracking of biomass tar over char supported nickel catalyst [J ] . Energy , 2018 , 145 : 228 - 237 .
Al-Rahbi A S , Williams P T . Hydrogen-rich syngas production and tar removal from biomass gasification using sacrificial tyre pyrolysis char [J ] . Applied Energy , 2017 , 190 : 501 - 509 .
Raveendran K , Ganesh A , Khilar K C . Influence of mineral matter on biomass pyrolysis characteristics [J ] . Fuel , 1995 , 74 ( 12 ): 1812 - 1822 .
Zhang Z , Liu L , Shen B , et al . Preparation, modification and development of Ni-based catalysts for catalytic reforming of tar produced from biomass gasification [J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2018 , 94 : 1086 - 1109 .
Kannari N , Oyama Y , Takarada T . Catalytic decomposition of tar derived from biomass pyrolysis using Ni-loaded chicken dropping catalysts [J ] . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 2017 , 42 ( 15 ): 9611 - 9618 .
Han J , Li W , Liu D , et al . Pyrolysis characteristic and mechanism of waste tyre: a thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry analysis [J ] . Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , 2018 , 129 : 1 - 5 .
Wang Y , Li X , Mourant D , et al . Formation of aromatic structures during the pyrolysis of bio-oil [J ] . Energy & Fuels , 2012 , 26 ( 1 ): 241 - 247 .
Sing K . The use of nitrogen adsorption for the characterisation of porous materials [J ] . Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects , 2001 , 187/188 : 3 - 9 .
Wang J , Sun C , Lin B C , et al . Micro- and mesoporous-enriched carbon materials prepared from a mixture of petroleum-derived oily sludge and biomass [J ] . Fuel Processing Technology , 2018 , 171 : 140 - 147 .
Lu P , Huang Q , Chi Y , et al . Preparation of high catalytic activity biochar from biomass waste for tar conversion [J ] . Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , 2017 , 127 : 47 - 56 .
Yan D H . Application of pyrolysis products and pyrolysis mechanism and kinetic model of waste tire rotary kiln [D ] . Hangzhou : Zhejiang University , 2006 .
Lu P , Qian X , Huang Q , et al . Catalytic cracking of toluene as a tar model compound using sewage-sludge-derived char [J ] . Energy & Fuels , 2016 , 30 ( 10 ): 8327 - 8334 .
Chen Z H . The development of China s tire industry and the demand for cobalt salt binders [C ] // Proceedings of the 6th National Rubber Industry New Materials Technology Forum and the 2006 Rubber Additives Professional Committee . Wenzhou, Zhejiang , 2006 : 137 - 143 .
Tang X X , Huang Z . Transition metal molecule catalyzed alkane conversion progress [J ] . Chinese Science Bulletin , 2018 , 63 ( 14 ): 1349 - 1360+8 .
孙立 . 生物质热解制氢机理和实验研究 [D ] . 天津 : 天津大学 , 2008 .
Sun L . Hydrogen production mechanism and experimental study of biomass pyrolysis [D ] . Tianjin : Tianjin University , 2008 .
Yan F , Luo S Y , Hu Z Q , et al . Hydrogen-rich gas production by steam gasification of char from biomass fast pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: Influence of temperature and steam on hydrogen yield and syngas composition [J ] . Bioresource Technology , 2010 , 101 ( 14 ): 5633 - 5637 .
Study on pyrolysis characteristics of cellulose-enhanced epoxy resin composites
Study on the pyrolysis characteristics of binary mixture of biomass three-component
Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass to aromatics over hierarchical HZSM-5
Progress of cellulose pyrolysis mechanism: cellulose evolution based on intermediate cellulose
Quantitative analysis of typical anhydro-sugars obtained during pyrolysis of cellulose based on benzoylation
Related Author
LIU Shijun
ZHENG Anqing
CHEN Xiaoli
FU Juan
SU Qiucheng
FAN Honggang
ZHAO Dandan
GU Jing
Related Institution
CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangdong Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences
School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory