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浙江工业大学环境学院,浙江 杭州 310032
Received:19 June 2019,
Revised:2019-08-27,
Online First:09 June 2020,
Published:05 December 2019
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王家德, 袁通斌, 周丹飞, 周栩乐, 甘永平. 基于原位红外光谱的水相苯酚电氧化机理研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(12): 4821-4827
WANG Jiade, YUAN Tongbin, ZHOU Danfei, ZHOU Xule, GAN Yongping. Mechanism of phenol electro-oxidation in aqueous solution based on in situ infrared spectroscopy[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(12): 4821-4827
王家德, 袁通斌, 周丹飞, 周栩乐, 甘永平. 基于原位红外光谱的水相苯酚电氧化机理研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(12): 4821-4827 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190689.
WANG Jiade, YUAN Tongbin, ZHOU Danfei, ZHOU Xule, GAN Yongping. Mechanism of phenol electro-oxidation in aqueous solution based on in situ infrared spectroscopy[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(12): 4821-4827 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190689.
采用电化学原位红外光谱技术,研究了苯酚在Pt电极表面的电化学氧化机理。在0.1 mol/L Na
2
SO
4
溶液中,Pt电极上电化学氧化苯酚的反应电位为+0.9~1.0 V(
vs
SCE)、析氧电位为+1.3 V;电化学原位红外光谱结果表明,当电位
<
0.9 V时,苯酚氧化产物主要为苯二酚、醌及少
量醇类物质;电位0.9~1.1 V时,苯环结构被破坏,氧化产物主要为酮、酸、醇和CO
2
;根据官能团吸收峰的变化,苯酚在Pt电极表面氧化经历如下途径:苯酚→苯二酚→苯醌→酮、醇、酸→CO
2
。同时研究了NH
4
+
对苯酚在Pt电极表面的电氧化的影响,结果表明在低电位区(
<
0.9 V)对苯酚氧化构成竞争。
The electrochemical oxidation mechanism of phenol on the surface of Pt electrode was studied by electrochemical
in situ
spectroscopy. In 0.1 mol/L Na
2
SO
4
solution
the reaction potential of electrochemical oxidation of phenol on Pt electrode is +0.9—1.0 V (
vs
SCE)
and the oxygen evolution potential is +1.3 V.
In situ
infrared spectroscopy showed that electrode potential had a great influence on oxidation behavior of phenol. When the potential was lower than 0.9 V
the main intermediates of phenol oxidation were dihydroxyhenzene
quinone and a few alcohols. When the potential was controlled between 0.9 V and 1.1 V
the structure of benzene ring was destroyed
and the main intermediates were ketones
acids
alcohols and CO
2
. According to the changes in absorption peak of functional group
phenol oxidation on the platinum electrode surface was as follows: phenol
dihydroxyhenzene
quinone
ketone
alcohol
acid and CO
2
. The potential of ammonia oxidation on the platinum electrode surface was + 0.5 V
which indicated that ammonia in competition with phenol oxidation in the low potential region (
<
0.9 V).
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