ZHANG Zhi, MA Xiuwei, LI Jinjin, YANG Linjun. Study on adsorption capacity of VOCs on activated carbon at medium-high temperature[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(12): 4811-4820
ZHANG Zhi, MA Xiuwei, LI Jinjin, YANG Linjun. Study on adsorption capacity of VOCs on activated carbon at medium-high temperature[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(12): 4811-4820DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190669.
Study on adsorption capacity of VOCs on activated carbon at medium-high temperature
A total of 5 kinds of activated carbons were selected
including 3 kinds of commercial activated carbons
one of which was impregnated with HCl solution and KOH solution
to study the influence of space velocity and adsorption temperature on the adsorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
and the influence of types of VOCs and characteristics of adsorbents on the adsorption and desorption of VOCs at high temperature and low concentration. It was found that the space velocity had a great effect on the adsorption penetration time
but did not affect the adsorption capacity. Adsorption temperature and the concentration of VOCs was found to have a great influence on the adsorption capacity
and when the adsorption temperature was 150℃
adsorption capacity of adsorbent to toluene can only reach 40% of that at 90℃. High-boiling adsorbates are more easily adsorbed and more difficult to desorb.
关键词
Keywords
references
Zhang X , Gao B , Zheng Y , et al . Biochar for volatile organic compound (VOC) removal: sorption performance and governing mechanisms [J ] . Bioresource Technology , 2017 , 245 : 606 - 614 .
Zhang X , Gao B , Creamer A E , et al . Adsorption of VOCs onto engineered carbon materials: a review [J ] . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 2017 , 338 : 102 - 123 .
Qiu K , Yang L , Lin J , et al . Historical industrial emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds in China for the period of 1980—2010 [J ] . Atmospheric Environment , 2014 , 86 ( 3 ): 102 - 112
国家统计局 . 中国统计年鉴 [M ] . 北京 : 中国统计出版社 , 2017 .
National Bureau of Statistics . China Statistical Yearbook [M ] . Beijing : China Statistics Press , 2017 .
Ma X D , Ouyang F , Shen D M , et al . Adsorption of VOCs using activated carbons prepared by biologic matters [J ] . Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering , 2013 , 7 ( 6 ): 2296 - 2300 .
Fan J , Gou X , Sun Y , et al . Adsorptive performance of chromium-containing ordered mesoporous silica on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [J ] . Natural Gas Industry B , 2017 , 4 ( 5 ): 382 - 389 .
Dou B , Hu Q , Li J , et al . Adsorption performance of VOCs in ordered mesoporous silicas with different pore structures and surface chemistry [J ] . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 2011 , 186 ( 2/3 ): 1615 - 1624 .
Lian Y , Long W , Weicheng X , et al . Adsorption of VOCs on reduced graphene oxide [J ] . Journal of Environmental Sciences , 2018 , 67 ( 5 ): 174 - 181 .
Kim B , Lee Y R , Kim H Y , et al . Adsorption of volatile organic compounds over MIL-125-NH 2 [J ] . Polyhedron , 2018 , 154 : 343 - 349 .
Zhu T , Lu L , Zhou H , et al . Advances in biopurification technology of VOCs [J ] . Biotechnology Frontier , 2013 , 2 ( 3 ): 2073 - 2078 .
Lu H F , Zhou Y , Han W F , et al . High thermal stability of ceria-based mixed oxide catalysts supported on ZrO 2 for toluene combustion [J ] . Catalysis Science & Technology , 2013 , 3 ( 6 ): 1480 .
Gibson L T . Mesosilica materials and organic pollutant adsorption (Part A): Removal from air [J ] . Chemical Society Reviews , 2014 , 43 ( 15 ): 5163 - 5172 .
Song J F , Li L Q , Yao X L , et al . Characteristics of activated carbon modified by composite oxidation and its adsorption capacity for toluene [J ] . Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology) , 2014 , ( 5 ): 1732 - 1739 .
Cheng J , Zhang Y , Wang T , et al . Emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during coal combustion at different heating rates [J ] . Fuel , 2018 , 225 : 554 - 562 .
Speight J G . Lange's Handbook of Chemistry [M ] . 16th ed . New York : McGraw-Hill , 2005 .
Yang K , Yang J , Jiang Y , et al . Correlations and adsorption mechanisms of aromatic compounds on a high heat temperature treated bamboo biochar [J ] . Environmental Pollution , 2016 , 210 : 57 - 64 .
Pauling L . The nature of the chemical bond -1992 [J ] . Journal of Chemical Education , 1992 , 69 ( 7 ): 519 .
Zhao H Y , Lu H F , Jiang B , et al . Adsorption and electro-thermal desorption of VOCs on activated carbon fibers [J ] . China Environmental Science , 2016 , 36 ( 7 ): 1981 - 1987 .
Meng F , Song M , Wei Y , et al . The contribution of oxygen-containing functional groups to the gas-phase adsorption of volatile organic compounds with different polarities onto lignin-derived activated carbon fibers [J ] . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 2019 , 26 ( 1 ): 7195 - 7204 .
Liu Z H , Qiu J R , Liu H , et al . Effects of SO 2 and NO on removal of VOCs from simulated flue gas by using activated carbon fibers at low temperatures [J ] . Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology , 2012 , 40 ( 1 ): 93 - 99 .
Puziy A M , Poddubnaya O I , Socha R P , et al . XPS and NMR studies of phosphoric acid activated carbons [J ] . Carbon , 2008 , 46 ( 15 ): 2113 - 2123 .
Inoue K , Kawamoto K . Adsorption characteristics of carbonaceous adsorbents for organic pollutants in a model incineration exhaust gas [J ] . Chemosphere , 2008 , 70 ( 3 ): 349 - 357 .
Chiang Y C , Chiang P C , Huang C P , et al . Effects of pore structure and temperature on VOC adsorption on activated carbon [J ] . Carbon , 2001 , 39 ( 4 ): 523 - 534 .
Zhang X , Gao B , Fang J , et al . Chemically activated hydrochar as an effective adsorbent for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [J ] . Chemosphere , 2019 , 218 : 680 - 686 .
Oh K J , Park D W , Kim S S , et al . Breakthrough data analysis of adsorption of volatile organic compounds on granular activated carbon [J ] . Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering , 2010 , 27 ( 2 ): 632 - 638 .
Huang C Y , Song M , Gu Z Y , et al . Probing the adsorption characteristic of metal-organic framework MIL-101 for volatile organic compounds by quartz crystal microbalance [J ] . Environmental Science & Technology , 2011 , 45 ( 10 ): 4490 - 4496 .
Lillo-Ródenas M A , Cazorla-Amorós D , Linares-Solano A . Behaviour of activated carbons with different pore size distributions and surface oxygen groups for benzene and toluene adsorption at low concentrations [J ] . Carbon , 2005 , 43 ( 8 ): 1758 - 1767 .
Zhang G , Liu Y , Zheng S , et al . Adsorption of volatile organic compounds onto natural porous minerals [J ] . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 2019 , 364 : 317 - 324 .