JIN Ming, HU Dinghua, LI Qiang, FAN Desong. Simulation of sessile nanofluid droplet evaporation character[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(11): 4199-4206DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190476.
Simulation of sessile nanofluid droplet evaporation character
Nanofluid droplet evaporation has been widely used in many applications
such as cooling of electronic equipment
inkjet printing and medical testing. To study the evaporation characteristics of water-based Al
2
O
3
nanofluid droplets
a two-dimensional transient model of nanofluid droplet evaporation was established
taking into account the effects of nanoparticle transport and internal droplet flow
and using arbitrary Lagrangian-Euler method (ALE) captures the gas-liquid motion interface. Based on the proposed model
the effects of Marangoni flow
substrate temperature and initial particle concentration on the evaporation of alumina nanofluid droplet were studied. The results showed that the gas-liquid interface temperature distribution and evaporationrate can be affected by Marangoni flow. The evaporation rate increases with the increase of the initial concentration of nanoparticle and the substrate temperature owing to the variation of nanoparticle concentration distribution and interface temperature during droplet evaporation.
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