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浙江工业大学化学工程学院,浙江 杭州 310014
Received:06 May 2019,
Revised:2019-06-15,
Published:05 November 2019
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席康, 王勇, 谢晶, 王宁, 周瑛, 朱秋莲, 卢晗锋. 不同Pt前体制备Pt/CeO2催化剂对其结构及性能的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(11): 4278-4288 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190468.
XI Kang, WANG Yong, XIE Jing, WANG Ning, ZHOU Ying, ZHU Qiulian, LU Hanfeng. Effect of Pt precursor on structure and performance of Pt/CeO2 catalysts[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(11): 4278-4288 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190468.
席康, 王勇, 谢晶, 王宁, 周瑛, 朱秋莲, 卢晗锋. 不同Pt前体制备Pt/CeO2催化剂对其结构及性能的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(11): 4278-4288 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190468. DOI:
XI Kang, WANG Yong, XIE Jing, WANG Ning, ZHOU Ying, ZHU Qiulian, LU Hanfeng. Effect of Pt precursor on structure and performance of Pt/CeO2 catalysts[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(11): 4278-4288 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190468. DOI:
Pt与载体间的相互作用会影响到本征Pt纳米粒子的催化活性,不同Pt前体制备Pt/CeO
2
催化剂会使其表现出完全不同的催化性能。分别采用金属胶体粒子原位沉积法、浸渍法以及浸渍还原的方式制备了Pt/CeO
2
催化剂,通过X 射线衍射、程序升温还原、X射线光电子能谱以及高分辨透射电镜对催化剂进行表征,在CO氧化以及甲苯燃烧反应中评价催化剂活性。结果表明,胶体粒子原位沉积法制备Pt/CeO
2
催化剂,能够将优先合成好的Pt纳米粒子直接以金属态Pt
0
的形式负载到载体表面,且保证其高度均匀分散,丰富的表面Pt
0
很好地充当了CO、甲苯反应时的活化位点,催化剂表现出优异的性能;浸渍还原法中,Pt纳米粒子之间会发生团聚现象,同时部分Pt又以Pt
2+
的形式与CeO
2
之间形成了Pt-O-Ce相互作用,载体表面暴露Pt
0
含量的下降是催化剂表现出较弱活性的主要原因;浸渍法中,以Pt离子对Pt进行负载,Pt完全以Pt
2+
的形式参与到Pt-O-Ce键成键中,表面Pt
0
缺失,催化剂表现出明显的失活现象。Pt/CeO
2
催化剂中,起主要活性作用的是金属态Pt
0
,胶体粒子原位沉积法能够实现Pt
0
的直接负载,对于提高Pt基催化剂中Pt的利用率,降低Pt资源消耗都具有重要意义。
The interaction between Pt and the carrier affects the catalytic activity of the intrinsic Pt nanoparticles. Herein
Pt/CeO
2
catalyst was successfully prepared
via
a facile Pt colloidal particle deposition method
and its physicochemical properties and catalytic performance in CO oxidation and toluene combustion were investigated. XRD
TEM
XPS and H
2
-TPR were used to identify the states of Pt particles on the support surface
as well as their effect on the performance of the catalysts. Formation of metallic Pt
0
which provided the active sites for CO oxidation and toluene combustion is one of the factors controlling catalyst activity. Pt/CeO
2
catalyst prepared by colloidal particle deposition was found to be more advantageous than conventional impregnation and impregnation-reduction in producing very finely dispersed metallic Pt
0
that did not noticeably agglomerate even after thermal treatment at 400℃ for longer duration. The CO oxidation and toluene combustion activity additionally demonstrate that the sample shows a remarkably better performance as compared to its impregnated counterparts. By contrast
all of Pt atoms were anchored with the surface oxygen of CeO
2
by forming Pt-O-Ce bond during the oxidative treatment in impregnation method
resulting in the absence of metallic Pt
0
. This change is evidence of the appearance of Pt
2+
species
which is supported by the H
2
-TPR and XPS data
and could be the main reason behind the deactivation of the Pt/CeO
2
catalyst. Compared with impregnation method
the dispersion of metallic Pt
0
rised while less Pt-O-Ce bonds existed on the support surface
and a higher Pt
0
/Pt
2+
ratio could be maintained even under the high thermal treatment in impregnation reduction method. The catalytic activity test of CO oxidation and toluene combustion show that the sample exhibits the better catalytic performance due to the increase of surface metallic Pt
0
but it is unavoidable for the sample to show a decline in catalytic activity compared with its colloidal particle depositional counterpart. Hence
it is concluded that the state and the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles on the support surface depended on the prepared method
and they are the decisive factors to promote the catalytic activity of Pt/CeO
2
upon the oxidative treatment
especially the abundant surface metallic Pt
0
. Based on characterization results
the colloidal particle deposition method is proposed to realize the direct load of metallic Pt
0
and gives the homogeneous dispersion of Pt nanoparticles
possessing a superiority in improving the catalytic performance.
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