XU Lan, PAN Dawei, DENG Chaojun, HUANG Weixing, LIU Meifang. Controlled size production of large double droplets in one-step microfluidic devices[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(12): 4617-4624
XU Lan, PAN Dawei, DENG Chaojun, HUANG Weixing, LIU Meifang. Controlled size production of large double droplets in one-step microfluidic devices[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(12): 4617-4624DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190413.
Controlled size production of large double droplets in one-step microfluidic devices
The precise regulation of the composite latex geometry is important for the controllable preparation of polymer hollow microspheres to achieve specific specifications. Based on one-step microfluidic device
extensive experiments for double droplet preparation are conducted and the flow pattern diagram dependent on capillary number of continuous phase
Ca
W2
and the flow rate ratio of oil phase to inner phase
R
O/W1
is obtained
and further the effects of the
Ca
R
O/W1
and the diameter of external phase tube on the large double droplets size are discussed in this work. As
Ca
W2
increases
the droplet sizes
regarding inner diameter
shell thickness and outer diameter
decrease because of a large drag force generated by a continuous phase. With the
R
O/W1
increasing
the inner diameter decreases
while the shell thickness increases. However
as for the outer diameter of such double droplet
it initially decreases and then increases. In addition
the droplet sizes increase as the tube diameter increases under the same flow rate of all three phases
but it is always limited by the tube diameter. The present work could provide some guidelines for controllable and precise fabrication of double droplets with large diameter.
You D , Li B , Lin B , et al . Fabrication of large diameter and vacuole-free polystyrene hollow microshells [J ] . High Power Laser and Particle Beams , 2000 , 12 ( 3 ): 355 - 357 .
Engl W , Backov R , Panizza P . Controlled production of emulsions and particles by milli- and microfluidic techniques [J ] . Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science , 2008 , 13 ( 4 ): 206 - 216 .
Liu M F , Zheng Y Q , Li J , et al . Effects of molecular weight of PVA on formation, stability and deformation of compound droplets for ICF polymer shells [J ] . Nuclear Fusion , 2017 , 57 ( 1 ): 16018 .
Shang L R , Cheng Y , Zhao Y J . Emerging droplet microfluidics [J ] . Chemical Reviews , 2017 , 117 ( 12 ): 7964 - 8040 .
Letts S A , Fearon E M , Buckley S R , et al . Preparation of hollow shell ICF targets using a depolymerizing mandrel [J ] . MRS Proceedings , 1994 , 372 : 125 .
Mcquillan B W , Nikroo A , Steinman D A , et al . The PAMS/GDP process for production of ICF target mandrels [J ] . Fusion Technology , 1997 , 31 ( 4 ): 381 - 384 .
Paguio R R , Nikroo A , Takagi M , et al . Fabrication and overcoating of divinylbenzene foam shells using dual initiators [J ] . Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 2010 , 101 ( 4 ): 2523 - 2529 .
Chiu D T , Lorenz R M , Jeffries G D M . Droplets for ultrasmall-volume analysis [J ] . Analytical Chemistry , 2009 , 81 ( 13 ): 5111 - 5118 .
Sugiura S , Nakajima M , Seki M . Prediction of droplet diameter for microchannel emulsification [J ] . Langmuir , 2002 , 18 ( 10 ): 3854 - 3859 .
Wang G X , Su L , Chen S F , et al . Stability of large diameter W 1 /O/W 2 emulsion particles [J ] . High Power Laser and Particle Beams , 2012 , 24 ( 2 ): 389 - 393 .
Pan D W , Huang W X , Chen Q , et al . Investigation of craze and cracks of polystyrene shells during drying process [J ] . Fusion Science and Technology , 2018 , 73 : 59 - 67 .
Utada A S , Lorenceau E , Link P D , et al . Monodisperse double emulsions generated from a microcapillary device [J ] . Science , 2005 , 308 ( 5721 ): 537 - 541 .
Okushima S , Nisisako T , Torii T , et al . Controlled production of monodisperse double emulsions by two-step droplet breakup in microfluidic devices [J ] . Langmuir , 2004 , 20 ( 23 ): 9905 - 9908 .
Kim S H , Kim B . Controlled formation of double-emulsion drops in sudden expansion channels [J ] . Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , 2014 , 415 : 26 - 31 .
Shang L , Cheng Y , Wang J , et al . Double emulsions from a capillary array injection microfluidic device [J ] . Lab on a Chip , 2014 , 14 ( 18 ): 3489 .
Liu X D , Wu L Y , Zhao Y J , et al . Study of compound drop formation in axisymmetric microfluidic devices with different geometries [J ] . Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects , 2017 , 533 : 87 - 98 .
Wu L Y , Liu X D , Zhao Y J , et al . Role of local geometry on droplet formation in axisymmetric microfluidics [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2017 , 163 : 56 - 67 .
Umbanhowar P B , Prasad V , Weitz D A . Monodisperse emulsion generation via drop break off in a coflowing stream [J ] . Langmuir , 2000 , 16 ( 2 ): 347 - 351 .
Xu J H , Li S W , Lan W J , et al . Microfluidic approach for rapid interfacial tension measurement [J ] . Langmuir , 2008 , 24 ( 19 ): 11287 - 11292 .
Gu Y , Kojima H , Miki N . Theoretical analysis of 3D emulsion droplet generation by a device using coaxial glass tubes [J ] . Sensors and Actuators A: Physical , 2011 , 169 ( 2 ): 326 - 332 .
Vu T V , Homma S , Tryggvason G , et al . Computations of breakup modes in laminar compound liquid jets in a coflowing fluid [J ] . International Journal of Multiphase Flow , 2013 , 49 ( 3 ): 58 - 69 .
Cramer C , Fischer P , Windhab E J . Dropformation in a co-flowing ambient fluid [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2004 , 59 ( 15 ): 3045 - 3058 .
Thorsen T , Roberts R W , Arnold F H , et al . Dynamic pattern formation in a vesicle-generating microfluidic device [J ] . Physical Review Letters , 2001 , 86 ( 18 ): 4163 - 4166 .
Xu J H , Luo G S , Li S W , et al . Shear force induced monodisperse droplet formation in a microfluidic device by controlling wetting properties [J ] . Lab on a Chip , 2006 , 6 ( 1 ): 131 - 136 .
Che Z , Wong T N , Nguyen N T . A simple method for the formation of water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) double emulsions [J ] . Microfluidics and Nanofluidics , 2017 , 21 ( 1 ): 8 .
Iwasa Y , Yamanoi K , Kaneyasu Y , et al . Controlled generation of double emulsions for laser fusion target fabrication using a glass capillary microfluidic device [J ] . Fusion Science and Technology , 2017 , 73 ( 2 ): 258 - 264 .
Chen S F , Liu Y Y , Wei S , et al . Fabrication of millimeter-sized monodisperse poly(α-metylstyrene) capsules [J ] . High Power Laser and Particle Beams , 2012 , 24 ( 11 ): 2647 - 2650 .
Shao T , Feng X L , Jin Y , et al . Controlled production of double emulsions in dual-coaxial capillaries device for millimeter-scale hollow polymer spheres [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2013 , 104(complete): 55 - 63 .
Chen Q , Qi X B , Chen S F , et al . Controlled production of double emulsion by microfluid technique [J ] . Acta Phys . Sin ., 2017 , 66 ( 4 ): 218 - 226 .
Streit J , Schroen D . Development of divinylbenzene foam shells for use as inertial fusion energy reactor targets [J ] . Fusion Science and Technology , 2003 , 43 ( 3 ): 321 - 326 .
Performance study on layered microchannel distributed throttling cryocooler with different working fluids
Pipe pressure drop and transfer bottle conveying characteristics in vertical pipe pneumatic logistics transmission system
Experimental study on flash and mixing evaporation of aqueous NaCl solution
Study on air-blast atomization characteristics influencing factors of a proposed coaxial four-channel nozzle
Fast and controllable preparation of core-shell microfibers by 3D printing microfluidic device
Related Author
SHE Hailong
HU Guangzhong
CUI Xiaoyu
LIU Zhongbin
PENG Di
LI Hang
WU Banghan
LIN Dingbiao
Related Institution
College of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering
Sichuan Provincial Key Lab of Process Equipment and Control
College of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Coal Gasification, State Key Laboratory of Coal Liquification, Gasification and Utilization with High Efficiency and Low Carbon Technology, East China University of Science and Technology