Diethylamine (DEA) was adopted as the low-cost template to prepare hollow fiber supported SAPO-34 molecular sieve membranes for CO
2
/CH
4
separation. The membranes were synthesized by the secondary-growth method using ball-milled SAPO-34 seeds. Effects of seed particle size
contents of DEA and aluminum source in precursor and crystallization time on structure
morphology and separation performance of the membranes were investigated extensively. The SAPO-34 membranes induced with ball-milled seeds were more compact than those with original seeds. The increase in DEA content was beneficial to transform SAPO-11 crystals to cubic SAPO-34 crystals in the membrane layer. When the content of diethylamine is too high
the SAPO-34 membrane is not formed on the surface of the carrier. When the content of aluminum in the synthetic liquid is low
the crystallization of the molecular sieve membrane is not complete. When the content of the aluminum source is too high
the crystal grain size on the surface of the membrane is gradually reduced or even difficult to nucleate
and the thickness of the membrane layer is thinned
and it is difficult to form a continuous film. In that case
it was seen that the membrane surface became uncompacted and the membrane thickness decreased. The increased crystallization time led to thicker and denser zeolite membrane. When the precursor composition was 1.0Al
2
O
3
∶0.9P
2
O
5
∶0.6SiO
2
∶2.0DEA∶100H
2
O and the crystallization time was 36 h
the as-synthesized membrane achieved the best CO
2
/CH
4
separation selectivity of 80 as well as CO
2
permeance of 1.11×10
-6
mol·m
-2
·s
-1
·Pa
-1
.
关键词
Keywords
references
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Related Author
ZHENG Qiyuan
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Related Institution
Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University
School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University