shape and thermal conductivity of the packing material and the bed height on the heat transfer coefficients of the packed beds have been thoroughly studied when air and water were cooled through packed tubes. In order to offer the data for the design of fixed bed
catalytic reactors and packed heat exchangers operated at high space velocity
high Re number was adopted. In case of spherical packings of low thermal conductivity
such as glass
ceramics
the heat transfer coefficient may be correlated as follows: experimental ranges: Dp/Dt = 0.08~0.5; L/Dt = 10~30; Re = 250~6500; Pr= 0.722~4.8. In case of shperical packings of high thermal conductivity such as copper
iron
the heat transfer coefficient may be correlated as follows:Nu = 2.17 Re0.52 . experimental ranges: Dp/Dt = 0.1~0.5; Re = 300~10;000; L/Dt = 10~30. Within above ranges
all experiments were repeated at least twice
the error was not greater than 5%. For the cylindrical packings
the particle diameter in the Re number of the above equations should be changed into the equivalent diameter of a sphere which has the same surface area as the cylinder.