The single horizontal tube evaporator we used for investigation
being described in a preceeding paper[1]
was modified with a vacuum system in order to operate the boiling experiments under diminished pressures. Binary liquid mixtures employed are:- (1) Water-ethanol; (2) Benzene-toluene. Range of experiments:- (1) Heat load
4 = 4
000 40
000 kcal/m2:hr:(C) (2) Operating pressure
p = 200 760 mm. Hg. (3) Compositions of binary liquid mixtures. A) Benzene % in benzene-toluene system:- 0%
12%
25%
50%
75%
88%
100%
B) Ethanol % in vvater-ethanol system:- 5%
25%
60%
91.8%. The boiling beat transfer coefficients of water under various pressures were examined as preliminary experiments
the results may be correlated as follows:- a=4.0 p0.2 q0.69 For pure benzene
we obtained the following-empirical formula
- and for pure toluene
- The heat transfer coefficients of boiling mixtures of different compositions
and under different pressures were correlated with dimensionless groups suggested by ; we propose that his original equation
can be used for binary liquid mixtures in the following modified form
- with error less than ±10%. We also correlated our experimental results with C. C.equation