PREDICTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSPORT PROCESS OF MSW IN ROTARY KILNS
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PREDICTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSPORT PROCESS OF MSW IN ROTARY KILNS
CIESC JournalIssue 10, (2002)
作者机构:
1. 浙江大学热能工程研究所能源利用与环境工程教育部重点实验室
2. 清华大学热能工程系
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Online First:25 October 2002,
Published:25 October 2002
稿件说明:
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LI Shuiqing, CHI Yong, LI Rundong, et al. PREDICTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSPORT PROCESS OF MSW IN ROTARY KILNS[J]. CIESC Journal, 2002, (10).
DOI:
LI Shuiqing, CHI Yong, LI Rundong, et al. PREDICTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSPORT PROCESS OF MSW IN ROTARY KILNS[J]. CIESC Journal, 2002, (10).DOI:
PREDICTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSPORT PROCESS OF MSW IN ROTARY KILNS
摘要
基于物料在回转窑内传输过程是由其在表面层内滚落运动和固定层内回转运动组成的这一特征
从散体运动的机理出发继承和发展了回转窑单颗粒轨道模型
并首次采用统计平均分析和受力矢量分析研究了窑内颗粒的运动轨迹
从而得出了平均停留时间 (MRT)和体积流率 (MVF)的简化模型
结合试验采取修正系数εt 和εf 完善了模型对非均质物料 (如城市垃圾 )、内构件等工况的适用性
同时对本文模型和几种已有的计算模型进行了比较研究
最后提出了回转窑热解反应器的设计和运行的优化模型 .
Abstract
The bed material in a rotary kiln is characterized by two distinct regions:the relatively thinner active region in which the particles roll down the sloping bed surface and the much thicker stagnant region in which the particles are carried upward by the rotating wall. According to this characteristic
a single particulate trajectory model (PTM) is developed starting from intrinsic mechanism of granular flow.A simplified calculation equations involving MRT(mean residence time) and MVF (material volumetric flow) is derived
on the basis of both the vector analysis on axial displacement of individual particles in a single excursion and the statistical-averaged analysis on all excursions.Two modified coefficients ε t and ε f are proposed to improve model validity under practical cases such as irregular municipal solid wastes (MSW) existence and internal structure usage. The newly derived equations of PTM are compared with those proposed by previous workers to show their advantages. Finally
an optimal model for both operation and design of a special rotary kiln pyrolyser is presented and the corresponding optimization solution is given in detail.