KINETICS OF CHELATING EXTRACTION OF HEAVY METALS BY SUPERCRITICAL CO2
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KINETICS OF CHELATING EXTRACTION OF HEAVY METALS BY SUPERCRITICAL CO2
CIESC JournalIssue 9, (2001)
作者机构:
清华大学化学工程系
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Online First:25 September 2001,
Published:25 September 2001
稿件说明:
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CUI Hongyou, WANG Tao, GUAN Yanfen, et al. KINETICS OF CHELATING EXTRACTION OF HEAVY METALS BY SUPERCRITICAL CO2[J]. CIESC Journal, 2001, (9).
DOI:
CUI Hongyou, WANG Tao, GUAN Yanfen, et al. KINETICS OF CHELATING EXTRACTION OF HEAVY METALS BY SUPERCRITICAL CO2[J]. CIESC Journal, 2001, (9).DOI:
KINETICS OF CHELATING EXTRACTION OF HEAVY METALS BY SUPERCRITICAL CO2
摘要
Abstract
The kinetics of supercritical chelating extraction of heavy metal from a Chinese traditional medicine material was investigated.The extraction efficiencies of the heavy metals increased rapidly within the first 15min extraction at 40℃ and 20.0MPa by CO 2 modified with 5% ethanol solution containing 1% diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate as chelating reagent.Then
the extraction efficiencies increased slowly with time while that of Pb leveled off.The results indicated that the contents of trace heavy metals in the sample had major effects on the extraction rates when the chelating reagent was excessive.The chelating reaction is the rate-controlling step.The extraction of trace heavy metals from the Chinese traditional medicine material is controlled by a pseudo-first-order chelating reaction.
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