Four different used tire samples were pyrolysed in a TG/DTA analyzer under N2. The tire samples showed two distinct weight losses in TG/DTG profiles
representing decomposition at a lower and a higher temperature. The major rubber ingredients of the tires
natural rubber (NR)
styrene -butadiene rubber (SBR) and polybutadiene rubber (BR)
were pyrolysed separately under the same conditions. NR decomposed mainly at a lower temperature
SBR and BR at a higher temperature. In addition
different heating rates affected the shape of DTG curves in tire samples pyrolysis. It was found that tires and rubber ingredients pyrolysis can be described by 1st order kinetics. The kinetic parameters (pre - exponential factor and apparent activation energy) were determined in Arrhenius plots with two linear regions. Also
tire samples composition was obtained by using TGA
in general
6% - 9% volatile matters
55% - 60% rubber
30% - 33% carbon black
and 3% - 6% ash. The DTA results showed that the pyrolysis of tires is an exothermic process which may result from synthetic rubber depolymerization and natural rubber pyrolysis weight loss.