Evaluation of iron catalyst coupled with ruthenium tandem catalyst in ammonia synthesis
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Evaluation of iron catalyst coupled with ruthenium tandem catalyst in ammonia synthesis
CIESC JournalIssue 1, (2007)
作者机构:
福州大学化肥催化剂国家工程研究中心
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Online First:05 January 2007,
Published:05 January 2007
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WANG Rong, LIN Jianxin, YU Xiujin, et al. Evaluation of iron catalyst coupled with ruthenium tandem catalyst in ammonia synthesis[J]. CIESC Journal, 2007, (1).
DOI:
WANG Rong, LIN Jianxin, YU Xiujin, et al. Evaluation of iron catalyst coupled with ruthenium tandem catalyst in ammonia synthesis[J]. CIESC Journal, 2007, (1).DOI:
Evaluation of iron catalyst coupled with ruthenium tandem catalyst in ammonia synthesis
In the laboratory and the side draw test unit of a commercial ammonia synthesis reactor
the performance of the FA-Ru catalyst and the A202 iron catalyst was compared
and the influence of the iron catalyst coupled with ruthenium catalyst and the single iron catalyst on ammonia synthesis was investigated.Experiment results showed that the activity of the FA-Ru catalyst for ammonia synthesis was higher than the A202 catalyst by 44%—75% at low temperature(375—425℃)
low pressure(10—15 MPa)
low H2/N2 ratio and high concentration of ammonia synthesis gas(10%—16%
vol)in the laboratory.Ammonia conversion was higher than that of the single iron catalyst by 24.5%—44.8% and increased with increasing ruthenium catalyst loading in mixed catalyst bed under laboratory condition.Similarly
ammonia conversion was higher than that of the single iron catalyst by 27.7%—58.8% and increased with increasing ruthenium catalyst loading in tandem with iron catalyst under laboratory condition.The reaction temperature of ruthenium catalyst bed might be lowered to 400℃ when ruthenium catalyst loading reached above half of the iron catalyst.Side draw experiments showed that ammonia conversion of FA-Ru catalyst at 13.0 MPa and 10000—15000 h-1 might achieve the level of the single iron catalyst at 26 MPa for the same space velocity.Ammonia conversion of iron and ruthenium catalysts in tandem was 43%—56% higher than that of the single iron catalyst