Application of scaled particle theory in extraction with salt of methyl acetate/methanol/water system
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Application of scaled particle theory in extraction with salt of methyl acetate/methanol/water system
CIESC JournalIssue 6, Pages: 1475-1481(2010)
作者机构:
华南理工大学化学与化工学院,广东省绿色化学产品技术重点实验室
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Online First:05 June 2010,
Published:05 June 2010
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YANG Dongjie, HUANG Jinhao, CHEN Yuzhen, et al. Application of scaled particle theory in extraction with salt of methyl acetate/methanol/water system[J]. CIESC Journal, 2010, (6): 1475-1481.
DOI:
YANG Dongjie, HUANG Jinhao, CHEN Yuzhen, et al. Application of scaled particle theory in extraction with salt of methyl acetate/methanol/water system[J]. CIESC Journal, 2010, (6): 1475-1481.DOI:
Application of scaled particle theory in extraction with salt of methyl acetate/methanol/water system
It is very difficult to select the salt in salt-containing extraction
which has been widely applied in chemical separation processes.In this study
ionic solvation free energies of eight salts in methyl acetate/methanol/water system at 25℃ were calculated by means of selective solvation model and scaled particle model revised by the solubility parameter of salt.The calculated values were verified by extraction separation experiment.The results indicate that the mass fraction of acetate in the organic phase increases linearly with the absolute value of the ionic solvation free energy of salt
while that of water in the organic phase decreases linearly.The electrostatic interaction force is the major factor influencing the effect of salt-containing extraction.When the absolute value of the electrostatic interaction free energy between the salt molecule and water molecule or methanol molecule is larger
the extraction effect of salt on ethyl acetate is better.Furthermore
the method of the ionic solvation free energy can be applied in qualitative selection for proper salt as extractant.