Electrochemical synthesis of 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid and its industrialization
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Electrochemical synthesis of 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid and its industrialization
CIESC JournalIssue 3, Pages: 699-703(2010)
作者机构:
浙江工业大学绿色化学合成技术国家重点实验室培育基地
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Online First:05 March 2010,
Published:05 March 2010
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MA Chun′an, XU Yinghua, CHU Youqun, et al. Electrochemical synthesis of 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid and its industrialization[J]. CIESC Journal, 2010, (3): 699-703.
DOI:
MA Chun′an, XU Yinghua, CHU Youqun, et al. Electrochemical synthesis of 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid and its industrialization[J]. CIESC Journal, 2010, (3): 699-703.DOI:
Electrochemical synthesis of 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid and its industrialization
The industrialization of electrochemical synthesis of 3
6-dichloropicolinic acid(3
6-DCP) from 3
4
5
6-tetrachloropicolinic acid(3
4
5
6-TCP) in a tank-type undivided electrolytic cell with silver cathode was investigated. The experimental results showed that the electrolytic performance greatly depended on the operation parameters
such as flow rate of electrolyte
temperature
and concentration of NaOH. The reduction of 3
4
5
6-TCP to 3
6-DCP was favored by increasing temperature and flow rate of electrolyte. Industrialization tests of electrochemical synthesis of 3
6-DCP were conducted under the following conditions: silver cathode
temperature 313 K
flow rate 6 cm·s-1
concentration of NaOH 8%(mass)
concentration of 3
4
5
6-TCP 5%(mass)
cathode current density 600 A·m-2. The current efficiency and conversion ratio of 3
4
5
6-TCP were more than 76% and 99%
respectively. The yield of 3
6-DCP was up to 90% and DC power consumption was 2. 939 kW·h·(kg 3
6-DCP)-1. The purity of the product was higher than 95%