Chemical structure of C in carbon blacks from pyrolysis of used tires in pilot-scale rotary kiln
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Chemical structure of C in carbon blacks from pyrolysis of used tires in pilot-scale rotary kiln
CIESC JournalIssue 1, Pages: 109-114(2006)
作者机构:
浙江大学热能工程研究所 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,浙江,杭州,310027
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Online First:25 January 2006,
Published:25 January 2006
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YAN Jianhua, YAN Dahai, CHI Yong, et al. Chemical structure of C in carbon blacks from pyrolysis of used tires in pilot-scale rotary kiln[J]. CIESC Journal, 2006, (1): 109-114.
DOI:
YAN Jianhua, YAN Dahai, CHI Yong, et al. Chemical structure of C in carbon blacks from pyrolysis of used tires in pilot-scale rotary kiln[J]. CIESC Journal, 2006, (1): 109-114.DOI:
Chemical structure of C in carbon blacks from pyrolysis of used tires in pilot-scale rotary kiln
The chemical structure of C in pyrolytic carbon black(PCB) from the pyrolysis of used tires in a pilot-scale rotary kiln was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The surface charging and background were corrected and the asymmetrical and symmetrical peaks were fitted by “asymmetrical Gaussian-Lorentzian sum function” and “Gaussian function”
respectively. It was found that when pyrolysis was complete at a temperature above 500℃
the chemical structure of C in the bulk of PCB was similar to commercial carbon black(CCB) N660
but different from the PCB surface layer containing absorbates and deposits.At a higher pyrolysis temperature
the content of graphitic C in the surface layer increased. When pyrolysis was not complete at 450℃
the content of graphitic C in the bulk was low and the surface layer was thinner.The PCB was sieved
and the smaller the PCB particle diameter
the lower the content of graphitic C. The thickness of the PCB surface layer was about 0.2 mm and the chemical structure of C in the bulk of PCB was not affected by the surface layer.