LIN Zhifeng, HU Riming, ZHOU Xiaolong. Research progress of Ni-based catalysts[J]. CIESC Journal, 2017, (S1): 26-36.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20170540.
Ni-based catalysts are solid heterogeneous catalysts which are composed of fine grain of porous nickel-aluminum alloy. Ni-based catalysts have many advantages
such as high mechanical strength
good catalytic activity
simple preparation and low price. Ni-based catalysts have been widely used in the process of conversion reaction of hydrogenation
dehydrogenation
dehalogenation and desulfurization in petroleum
chemical
pharmaceutical
oil
perfume
hydrogen peroxide
synthetic fiber and so on. However
the requirements on the catalyst performance are increasingly high with the gradual development of industrial catalysis
the defect of the Ni-based catalysts such as the utilization rate is low
acid resistance is bad also expose undoubtedly. Therefore
in recent years
researchers have been trying to change the performance of Ni-based catalysts such as working life
catalytic activity
anti-acid. The strengthening measures and the application of Ni-based catalysts are emphasized in this paper. The applications of Ni-based catalysts in various catalytic reactions are also outlined in detail. Finally
the future development of Ni-based catalysts is prospected.