1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300072
2.阿卜杜拉国王科技大学物理与工程学部,图瓦 23955-6900
曹利(1988—),男,博士,博士后,caoli@tju.edu.cn
姜忠义(1966—),男,博士,教授,zhyjiang@tju.edu.cn
收稿:2026-04-30,
修回:2026-07-07,
录用:2026-07-15,
移动端阅览
曹利, 张润楠, 何光伟, 等. 有机分子筛膜[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026.
CAO Li, ZHANG Runnan, HE Guangwei, et al. Organic molecular sieve membranes[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026.
曹利, 张润楠, 何光伟, 等. 有机分子筛膜[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026. DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20260621.
CAO Li, ZHANG Runnan, HE Guangwei, et al. Organic molecular sieve membranes[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20260621.
有机分子筛膜是继传统聚合物膜与无机分子筛膜之后的新一代膜材料。该类膜材料由全有机组分或以有机组分为主构成,兼具长程有序的孔道与可灵活调控的结构,可基于物理辨识与可逆化学辨识实现精准分子筛分。系统总结归纳了有机分子筛膜的材料谱系、光电赋能制膜新方法、“STEM”膜设计导则及先进分离机制;介绍了其在“双碳”、新能源、战略资源提取及生命健康等领域的最新应用进展;分析了其面临的重要机遇与主要挑战,并对人工智能辅助设计、动态智能调控及可编程传输等发展方向进行了展望。
Organic molecular sieve membranes (OMSMs) are emerging as a next-generation class of membrane materials
succeeding traditional polymeric and inorganic molecular sieve membranes. Composed of organic building blocks or organic-based units (which may incorporate metal nodes)
OMSMs integrate rigid
ordered pore structures with highly customizable chemical environments
enabling precise molecular separation based on size sieving and chemical specificity. The material families
photo- and electro-assisted fabrication methods
“STEM” design principles
and advanced separation mechanisms were first summarized. Recent progress in applications toward dual-carbon goals
new and clean energy
strategic resource extraction
and life health is highlighted. Finally
the opportunities and challenges of OMSMs are analyzed
and future directions
including artificial intelligence-assisted design
dynamic intelligent regulation
and programmable transport
are discussed.
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