Thompson R C , Courtene-Jones W , Boucher J , et al . Twenty years of microplastic pollution research-what have we learned? [J ] . Science , 2024 , 386 ( 6720 ): eadl2746 .

Kokalj A J , Hartmann N B , Drobne D , et al . Quality of nanoplastics and microplastics ecotoxicity studies: refining quality criteria for nanomaterial studies [J ] . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 2021 , 415 : 125751 .

Liu L , Tu P , Niu H , et al . Cellular impact of micro (nano) plastics on human health: a review [J ] . Toxics , 2025 , 13 ( 11 ): 913 .

Subaramaniyam U , Allimuthu R S , Vappu S , et al . Effects of microplastics, pesticides and nano-materials on fish health, oxidative stress and antioxidant defense mechanism [J ] . Frontiers in Physiology , 2023 , 14 : 1217666 .

王琼杰 , 张勇 , 陈雨 , 等 . 水体中微塑料的环境影响行为研究进展 [J ] . 化工进展 , 2020 , 39 ( 4 ): 1500 - 1510 .

Wang Q J , Zhang Y , Chen Y , et al . Research progress on environmental influence behavior of microplastics in water [J ] . Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress , 2020 , 39 ( 4 ): 1500 - 1510 .

Xiang T , Li J , Lu X , et al . Ecological impacts of polylactic acid and polylactic acid-polyethylene microplastics on freshwater ecosystems: insights from a water- Vallisneria natans -sediment system [J ] . Science of the Total Environment , 2025 , 995 : 180099 .

Caner S , Günay D , Arı H , et al . Microplastic pollution and ecological risk assessment of a pond ecosystem [J ] . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 2024 , 196 ( 8 ): 712 .

Zhao Y , Liu S , Xu H . Effects of microplastic and engineered nanomaterials on inflammatory bowel disease: a review [J ] . Chemosphere , 2023 , 326 : 138486 .

Ye J , Ren Y , Dong Y , et al . Understanding the impact of nanoplastics on reproductive health: exposure pathways, mechanisms, and implications [J ] . Toxicology , 2024 , 504 : 153792 .

López A D F , Fabiani M , Lassalle V L , et al . Critical review of the characteristics, interactions, and toxicity of micro/nanomaterials pollutants in aquatic environments [J ] . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 2022 , 174 : 113276 .

Procop I , Calmuc M , Pessenlehner S , et al . The first spatio-temporal study of the microplastics and meso-macroplastics transport in the Romanian Danube [J ] . Environmental Sciences Europe , 2024 , 36 ( 1 ): 154 .

Liu Q , Chen Y , Chen Z , et al . Current status of microplastics and nanoplastics removal methods: summary, comparison and prospect [J ] . Science of the Total Environment , 2022 , 851 : 157991 .

徐迎鑫 , 王珊 , 从相臣 , 等 . 水中微塑料污染及去除技术的研究进展 [J ] . 净水技术 , 2024 , 43 ( 11 ): 9 - 18 .

Xu Y X , Wang S , Cong X C , et al . Research progress of microplastics pollution in water and removal technology [J ] . Water Purification Technology , 2024 , 43 ( 11 ): 9 - 18 .

郑伟康 , 刘振中 , 项晓方 . 水中微/纳塑料电化学检测及去除的研究进展 [J ] . 环境科学 , 2024 , 45 ( 2 ): 1210 - 1221 .

Zheng W K , Liu Z Z , Xiang X F . Research progress in electrochemical detection and removal of micro/nano plastics in water [J ] . Environmental Science , 2024 , 45 ( 2 ): 1210 - 1221 .

Mustapha S , Tijani J O , Elabor R , et al . Technological approaches for removal of microplastics and nanoplastics in the environment [J ] . Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering , 2024 , 12 ( 2 ): 112084 .

徐子易 , 席阳 , 宋泽文 , 等 . 碳纳米材料在锌离子电池中的应用研究进展 [J ] . 化工学报 , 2025 , 76 ( 1 ): 40 - 52 .

Xu Z Y , Xi Y , Song Z W , et al . Advances in the application of carbon nanomaterials for zinc ion batteries [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2025 , 76 ( 1 ): 40 - 52 .

刘瑞琪 , 周栖桐 , 张悦 , 等 . 基于金纳米颗粒修饰二氧化硅纳米花的生物传感器构建及应用 [J ] . 化工学报 , 2023 , 74 ( 3 ): 1247 - 1259 .

Liu R Q , Zhou X T , Zhang Y , et al . The construction and application of biosensor based on gold n anoparticles loaded SiO 2 -nanoflowers [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2023 , 74 ( 3 ): 1247 - 1259 .

Leppänen I , Lappalainen T , Lohtander T , et al . Capturing colloidal nano- and microplastics with plant-based nanocellulose networks [J ] . Nature Communications , 2022 , 13 : 1814 .

苏景振 , 詹健 . 生物炭对水环境中微塑料的去除研究进展 [J ] . 化工进展 , 2023 , 42 ( 10 ): 5445 - 5458 .

Su J Z , Zhan J . Research progress of microplastic removal from water environment by biochar [J ] . Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress , 2023 , 42 ( 10 ): 5445 - 5458 .

Li W , Zhao W , Zhu H , et al . State of the art in the photochemical degradation of (micro) plastics: from fundamental principles to catalysts and applications [J ] . Journal of Materials Chemistry A , 2023 , 11 ( 6 ): 2503 - 2527 .

Ouda M , Banat F , Hasan S W , et al . Recent advances on nanotechnology-driven strategies for remediation of microplastics and nanoplastics from aqueous environments [J ] . Journal of Water Process Engineering , 2023 , 52 : 103543 .

Tafazol S , Shuater D B , Shahrokhi A , et al . Cationic nanoparticle networks (CNNs) with remarkably efficient, simultaneous adsorption of microplastics and PFAS [J ] . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2025 . 17 ( 7 ): 10732 - 10744 .

Zhuang J , Pan M , Zhang Y , et al . Rapid adsorption of directional cellulose nanofibers/3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane/polyethyleneimine aerogels on microplastics in water [J ] . International Journal of Biological Macromolecules , 2023 , 235 : 123884 .

Mahmoud S E M E , Abdel-Fattah T M , Mahmoud M E , et al . Efficient removal performance of polystyrene microplastics from strongly acidic solutions by two functionalized nanosized biochars derived from low-cost sustainable sources [J ] . Science of the Total Environment , 2025 , 969 : 178892 .

Rius-Ayra O , Biserova-Tahchieva A , López-Jiménez I , et al . Superhydrophobic and nanostructured CuFeCo powder alloy for the capture of microplastics [J ] . Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects , 2021 , 627 : 127075 .

Das T K , Basak S , Ganguly S . 2D nanomaterial for microplastic removal: a critical review [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2024 , 492 : 152451 .

Mohan B , Singh K , Gupta R K , et al . Water purification advances with metal-organic framework-based materials for micro/nanoplastic removal [J ] . Separation and Purification Technology , 2024 , 343 : 126987 .

Kim J Y , Youn D H . Nanomaterials for advanced photocatalytic plastic conversion [J ] . Molecules , 2023 , 28 ( 18 ): 6502 .

Sura A , Nain S . Visible light driven degradation of BPA and LDPE microplastic films using GO/SCN nanocomposite [J ] . RSC Advances , 2024 , 14 ( 48 ): 35336 - 35347 .

Khan M S , Asif M I , Asif M , et al . Nanomaterials for the catalytic degradation and detection of microplastics: a review [J ] . Topics in Catalysis , 2025 , 68 ( 9 ): 796 - 813 .

Chen Q , Wan L , Zhou H , et al . Photoelectro-Fenton microreactor integrated with MOF-derived porous α-Fe 2 O 3 film for efficient nanoplastics degradation [J ] . Journal of Water Process Engineering , 2023 , 56 : 104343 .

El-Wakeil A S , Ageba M F , Salama W M , et al . Removal of microplastic contaminants by a porous hybrid nanocomposite and using the earthworms as a biomarker for the removal of contaminants [J ] . Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry , 2024 , 130 : 533 - 546 .

Chinnam B , Dasagiri C S , Araga R . Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of Ag-TiO 2 /CNT hybrid nanocomposite for the degradation of polystyrene microplastics under solar irradiation [J ] . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 2024 , 31 ( 22 ): 32863 - 32874 .

Liu L , Liu B , Lu Y , et al . Bandgap engineered carboxymethylated lignin cuprous oxide nanocomposites for enhanced visible light photocatalytic degradation of microplastics [J ] . Applied Surface Science , 2025 , 687 : 162278 .

Subbiah N , Palanisamy T . Harnessing protein waste into reduced graphitic carbon oxide-copper-collagen nanocomposite for visible light photocatalytic degradation of nano plastics [J ] . Advanced Sustainable Systems , 2024 , 8 ( 7 ): 2300487 .

Singh S , Kapoor S , Singh J P . Synergistic photocatalysis by α-MoO 3 nanostructures and SWCNT nanocomposites for efficient cross-linking and oxidative degradation of polystyrene nanoplastics [J ] . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2024 , 16 ( 31 ): 40914 - 40926 .

Uogintė I , Pleskytė S , Skapas M , et al . Degradation and optimization of microplastic in aqueous solutions with graphene oxide-based nanomaterials [J ] . International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology , 2023 , 20 ( 9 ): 9693 - 9706 .

Cao Y , Sathish C , Guan X , et al . Advances in magnetic materials for microplastic separation and degradation [J ] . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 2024 , 461 : 132537 .

Gallo-Cordova A , Corrales-Pérez B , Cabrero P , et al . Magnetic harvesting and degradation of microplastics using iron oxide nanoflowers prepared by a scaled-up procedure [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2024 , 490 : 151725 .

Guo X , Yeszhan Y , Bexeitova K , et al . Photocatalytic degradation of microplastics in aquatic system using metal and non metal-doped TiO 2 catalyst [J ] . Journal of Water Process Engineering , 2025 , 79 : 108956 .

Zanaty M , Zaki A H , El-Dek S I , et al . Zeolitic imidazolate framework@hydrogen titanate nanotubes for efficient adsorption and catalytic oxidation of organic dyes and microplastics [J ] . Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering , 2024 , 12 ( 3 ): 112547 .

Russo S , Muscetta M , Amato P , et al . Humic substance/metal-oxide multifunctional nanoparticles as advanced antibacterial-antimycotic agents and photocatalysts for the degradation of PLA microplastics under UVA/solar radiation [J ] . Chemosphere , 2024 , 346 : 140605 .

Rojas-Guerrero C A , Villanueva-Rodríguez M , Guzmán-Mar J L , et al . Solar photocatalytic degradation of polyethylene terephthalate nanoplastics: evaluation of the applicability of the TiO 2 /MIL-100(Fe) composite material [J ] . Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering , 2023 , 11 ( 5 ): 110415 .

Yadav C , Chu K H , Hassan Z , et al . Nanocellulose sponges embedding metal oxide nanoparticles for adsorption and photodegradation of microplastics [J ] . Chemosphere , 2025 , 386 : 144614 .

Chen P , Zhang P , Cui Y , et al . Recent progress in copper-based inorganic nanostructure photocatalysts: properties, synthesis and photocatalysis applications [J ] . Materials Today Sustainability , 2023 , 21 : 100276 .

Singh A , Gogoi R , Sharma K , et al . Continuous flow synthesis of Ag-PEDOT-COF nanocomposite for sustainable photoreforming of plastic waste and chromium remediation in visible light [J ] . Separation and Purification Technology , 2023 , 323 : 124459 .

Yu H , Hou Z , Zhuo L , et al . Synergistic microplastic degradation via Cu single atom-enhanced Janus BiOI/Fe₃O₄ microparticles with magnetic recyclability [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2025 , 523 : 168280 .

Du H , Wang Q , Chen G , et al . Photo/electro-catalytic degradation of micro-and nano-plastics by nanomaterials and corresponding degradation mechanism [J ] . Trends in Analytical Chemistry , 2022 , 157 : 116815 .

Xiao Y , Tian Y , Xu W , et al . Photodegradation of microplastics through nanomaterials: insights into photocatalysts modification and detailed mechanisms [J ] . Materials , 2024 , 17 ( 11 ): 2755 .

Zhou L , Su W , Wang Y , et al . Sponge-like adsorption strategy for boosting nanoplastics removal on semi-flexible FeNi-layered double hydroxides via variable-valence doping [J ] . Separation and Purification Technology , 2025 , 363 : 132036 .

Xing Y , Shen X , Niu Q , et al . Thermally and chemically stable Fe/Mg-layered double oxides-biochar for enhanced polystyrene nanoplastic adsorption and sustainable recycling [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2025 , 508 : 160918 .

Kouchakipour S , Hosseinzadeh M , Qaretapeh M Z , et al . Sustainable large-scale Fe 3 O 4 /carbon for enhanced polystyrene nanoplastics removal through magnetic adsorption coagulation [J ] . Journal of Water Process Engineering , 2024 , 58 : 104919 .

Vicente-Martínez Y , Soler-García I , Hernández-Córdoba M , et al . Development of a fast and efficient strategy based on nanomagnetic materials to remove polystyrene spheres from the aquatic environment [J ] . Molecules , 2024 , 29 ( 19 ): 4565 .

Zhou G , Huang X , Xu H , et al . Removal of polystyrene nanoplastics from water by CuNi carbon material: the role of adsorption [J ] . Science of the Total Environment , 2022 , 820 : 153190 .

Karunattu Sajan M , Kirubalan M R , Rajendran A S , et al . Exploring the effective adsorption of polystyrene microplastics from aqueous solution with magnetically separable nickel/reduced graphene oxide (Ni/rGO) nanocomposite [J ] . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 2024 , 31 ( 26 ): 38099 - 38116 .

Xu K , Shahab A , Li J , et al . A highly efficient and recyclable zirconium-based metal organic framework for the effective removal of nanoplastics from multiple aqueous environments [J ] . Process Safety and Environmental Protection , 2025 , 194 : 1101 - 1115 .

Pedrero D , Edo C , Fernández-Piñas F , et al . Efficient removal of nanoplastics from water using mesoporous metal organic frameworks [J ] . Separation and Purification Technology , 2024 , 333 : 125816 .

Chen K , Lu G , Duan X , et al . MOFs-derived porous Co-NC for rapid and high-capacity removal of nanoplastics [J ] . Separation and Purification Technology , 2025 , 363 : 132008 .

Bhore R K , Kamble S B . Nano adsorptive extraction of diverse microplastics from the potable and seawater using organo-polyoxometalate magnetic nanotricomposites [J ] . Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering , 2022 , 10 ( 6 ): 108720 .

Dutta S , Misra A , Bose S . Polyoxometalate nanocluster-infused triple IPN hydrogels for excellent microplastic removal from contaminated water: detection, photodegradation, and upcycling [J ] . Nanoscale , 2024 , 16 ( 10 ): 5188 - 5205 .

Jung Y , Yoon S J , Byun J , et al . Visible-light-induced self-propelled nanobots against nanoplastics [J ] . Water Research , 2023 , 244 : 120543 .

Zhang Y , He S , Yang T , et al . One stone two birds: simultaneous control of eutrophication and microplastic pollution via surface functionalized nano-Fe 3 O 4 [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2024 , 499 : 156351 .

Tang Y , Zhang S , Su Y , et al . Removal of microplastics from aqueous solutions by magnetic carbon nanotubes [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2021 , 406 : 126804 .

Wang Z , Xu L , Cai X , et al . Low-energy photoresponsive magnetic-assisted cleaning microrobots for removal of microplastics in water environments [J ] . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2024 , 16 ( 45 ): 61899 - 61909 .

Mahmoud M E , Amira M F , Abouelanwar M E , et al . Removal of polymethyl methacrylate nanoplastics and silver nanoparticles by a novel ferrofluid-COF-aminated natural cotton-based hydrogel nanosorbent [J ] . Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry , 2024 , 131 : 265 - 279 .

Zhang Y , Dong Z , Deng Z , et al . An iron“nano-fishnet”for the rapid removal and surface clean-up of micro/nanoplastics from seawater [J ] . Environmental Science: Nano , 2023 , 10 ( 9 ): 2566 - 2577 .

Peng X , Urso M , Kolackova M , et al . Biohybrid magnetically driven microrobots for sustainable removal of micro/nanoplastics from the aquatic environment [J ] . Advanced Functional Materials , 2024 , 34 ( 3 ): 2307477 .

Teng J , Yu H , Liu Z , et al . Fabrication of novel metal oxide nanosheets-decorated carbon nanofibers for highly efficient removal of ultra-small nanoplastics [J ] . Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering , 2024 , 12 ( 5 ): 114094 .

Li Y , Zhang S , Liu S , et al . Eco-friendly hydrophobic ZIF-8/sodium alginate monolithic adsorbent: an efficient trap for microplastics in the aqueous environment [J ] . Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , 2024 , 661 : 259 - 270 .

Lin Z , Liu G , Sheng B , et al . Capture and removal of nanoplastics using ZIF-derived defective nanoframework: structure-performance correlation, theoretical calculation and application [J ] . Nano Today , 2024 , 58 : 102418 .

Chen X , Ma H , Ji X , et al . Engineering green MOF-based superhydrophobic sponge for efficiently synchronous removal of microplastics and pesticides from high-salinity water [J ] . Water Research , 2023 , 243 : 120314 .

Ullah H , Alomar T S , Tariq M , et al . Nanoarchitectonics of molybdenum rich crown shaped polyoxometalates based ionic liquids reinforced on magnetic nanoparticles for the removal of microplastics and heavy metals from water [J ] . Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering , 2024 , 12 ( 6 ): 114257 .

Ji G , Xing Y , You T . Biochar as adsorbents for environmental microplastics and nanoplastics removal [J ] . Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering , 2024 , 12 ( 5 ): 113377 .

Indhur R , Amoah I , Bux F , et al . Nanomaterials for microplastic removal from wastewater: current state of the art nanomaterials and future prospects [J ] . ACS ES&T Water , 2023 , 3 ( 12 ): 3741 - 3754 .

Shang S , Liu Y , Liu M , et al . Studying the adsorption mechanisms of nanoplastics on covalent organic frameworks via molecular dynamics simulations [J ] . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 2022 , 421 : 126796 .

Liu M , Liu X , Zheng S , et al . Environment-friendly superhydrophobic sponge for highly efficient oil/water separation and microplastic removal [J ] . Separation and Purification Technology , 2023 , 319 : 124060 .

Kumar Dey T , Hou J W , Sillanpää M , et al . Metal-organic framework membrane for waterborne micro/nanoplastics treatment [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2023 , 474 : 145715 .

Sajid M , Ihsanullah I , Tariq Khan M , et al . Nanomaterials-based adsorbents for remediation of microplastics and nanoplastics in aqueous media: a review [J ] . Separation and Purification Technology , 2023 , 305 : 122453 .

Zhang X , Ding J , Li Z , et al . Rapid remediation of nanoplastics from water using a novel superparamagnetic absorbent [J ] . Separation and Purification Technology , 2024 , 351 : 128069 .

Zhao H , Huang X , Wang L , et al . Removal of polystyrene nanoplastics from aqueous solutions using a novel magnetic material: adsorbability, mechanism, and reusability [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2022 , 430 : 133122 .

Zhao H , Huang X , Yang Y , et al . The role of available nitrogen in the adsorption of polystyrene nanoplastics on magnetic materials [J ] . Water Research , 2023 , 229 : 119481 .

Yang L , Cao X , Cui J , et al . Holey Ti 3 C 2 nanosheets based membranes for efficient separation and removal of microplastics from water [J ] . Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , 2022 , 617 : 673 - 682 .

Dey T K , Fan L H , Bhuiyan M , et al . Fabrication of dual-charged MOF-based ultrafiltration membrane to remove charged nanoplastics from wastewater [J ] . Journal of Water Process Engineering , 2025 , 71 : 107328 .

Liu X , Li M , Lu Y , et al . Cellulose nanofiber-coated delignified wood as an efficient filter for microplastic removal [J ] . Progress in Natural Science: Materials International , 2024 , 34 ( 1 ): 162 - 171 .

Shi Y , Du J , Zhao T , et al . Removal of nanoplastics from aqueous solution by aggregation using reusable magnetic biochar modified with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide [J ] . Environmental Pollution , 2023 , 318 : 120897 .

Li J , Zhang Y , Zeng C , et al . Enhanced removal of nanoplastics from freshwater using in - situ synthesized and anchored nano-Fe 3 O 4 via two-step ferrous oxidation [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2024 , 499 : 156205 .

Zhou H , Mayorga-Martinez C C , Pumera M . Microplastic removal and degradation by mussel-inspired adhesive magnetic/enzymatic microrobots [J ] . Small Methods , 2021 , 5 ( 9 ): 2100230 .