丙烯/丙烷分离的离子液体设计与工艺并行优化

罗凯; 郭超; 侯微; 贺革

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20251221

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丙烯/丙烷分离的离子液体设计与工艺并行优化

更新时间：2026-01-13

- 丙烯/丙烷分离的离子液体设计与工艺并行优化
- Design of ionic liquids and process parallel optimization for separation of propylene/propane
- 化工学报 2026年页码：1-11
- 作者机构：
  
  1.成都理工大学材料与化学化工学院，四川成都 610059
  2.四川大学化学工程学院，四川成都 610065
- 作者简介：
  
  罗凯(2002—)，男，硕士研究生，cekailuo@stu.cdut.edu.cn。
  郭超(1989—)，男，博士，副教授，guochao19@cdut.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(22008015);四川省自然科学基金项目(2022NSFSC1246)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20251221
  中图分类号： TQ 021.8
- 收稿：2025-11-04，
  
  修回：2025-12-17，
  
  网络首发：2026-01-13，
- 稿件说明：
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罗凯, 郭超, 侯微, 贺革. 丙烯/丙烷分离的离子液体设计与工艺并行优化[J]. 化工学报,

LUO Kai, GUO Chao, HOU Wei, HE Ge. Design of ionic liquids and process parallel optimization for separation of propylene/propane[J]. CIESC Journal,
罗凯, 郭超, 侯微, 贺革. 丙烯/丙烷分离的离子液体设计与工艺并行优化[J]. 化工学报, DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20251221

LUO Kai, GUO Chao, HOU Wei, HE Ge. Design of ionic liquids and process parallel optimization for separation of propylene/propane[J]. CIESC Journal, DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20251221

摘要

丙烯/丙烷作为近沸难分离物系，现有精馏技术存在高能耗和高设备投资等问题。离子液体可忽略的挥发特性及强作用力属性，使得其在分离近沸物系方面得到了广泛研究。因此，本研究通过多尺度模拟，分析了离子液体强化丙烯/丙烷的微观机制及工艺性能。研究提出了一种基于MATLAB平台的计算机辅助离子液体设计与工艺并行优化的集成策略，采用基团贡献法和生成测试的求解策略进行离子液体设计。基于多粒子并行的粒子群优化方法对多种进料工况和多种离子液体工艺进行并行优化。结果表明，［MMIM］［TFA］强化丙烯/丙烷分离的机理是离子液体与丙烯间的π-π、C-H···π和π···H···O相互作用，离子液体与丙烯的静电作用力强于与丙烷的静电作用力，从而显著提高了丙烯/丙烷的选择性。与热泵精馏及ACN水溶液萃取精馏相比，［MMIM］［TFA］萃取精馏节能工艺的年总成本分别降低了38.26%~45.45%和24.04%~40.07%。

Abstract

As a close-boiling and difficult-to-separate system

the separation of propylene/propane via conventional distillation faces challenges such as high energy consumption and significant equipment investment. Ionic liquids have garnered extensive research interest for separating close-boiling mixtures due to their negligible volatility and strong interaction abilities. Therefore

this study employs multi-scale simulations to investigate the microscopic mechanism and process performance of ionic liquids in enhancing propylene/propane separation. An integrated strategy combining computer-aided ionic liquid design and process parallel optimization is proposed based on the MATLAB platform. The ionic liquid design is achieved using a group contribution method combined with a generate-and-test strategy

while a multi-particle parallel swarm optimization method is used to perform parallel optimization for multiple ionic liquids and feedstocks. Results indicate that the mechanism of [MMIM][TFA] in enhancing propylene/propane separation involves π-π

C-H···π

and π···H···O interactions between the [MMIM][TFA] and propylene. The interaction between the [MMIM][TFA] and propylene is stronger than that with propane

significantly improving the selectivity of propylene/propane. Compared with the processes of heat pump distillation and ACN-water extractive distillation

the annual total cost of the energy-efficient [MMIM][TFA]-based extractive distillation process is reduced by 38.26% to 45.45%

and 24.04% to 40.07%

respectively.

关键词

Keywords

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