PAN Xiaxia, LI Yuanyuan, HUANG Huijing, et al. Biodegradation of thiocyanate and inhibitory interaction with phenol, ammonia in coking wastewater[J]. CIESC Journal, 2009, (12): 3089-3096.
PAN Xiaxia, LI Yuanyuan, HUANG Huijing, et al. Biodegradation of thiocyanate and inhibitory interaction with phenol, ammonia in coking wastewater[J]. CIESC Journal, 2009, (12): 3089-3096.DOI:
Thiocyanate (SCN-) is one of the main contaminants in coking wastewater and has non-neglectable contribution to COD
chroma and NH+4-N value.The interactive inhibitory reaction of SCN- with other pollutants would affect the selection of treatment technology and the draining water quality control.In this study
the SCN- degradation kinetics was investigated using activated sludge of coking wastewater.Effects of phenol on SCN- degradation and SCN- on nitrification were also studied in order to assess the interaction of SCN- with other pollutants.Under specified culture condition
the degradation rate of SCN- reached up to 20.15 mg SCN-·(g MLSS)-1·h-1 and the sludge activity was not significantly affected by the initial concentration of SCN-.The SCN- degradation process follows the Michaelis-Menten model.Experiment results indicated that phenol has toxic inhibition on SCN- degradation
with 738 mg·L-1 phenol
the complete degradation time of 108 mg·L-1 SCN- was delayed from 1.5 h to 20 h.On the other hand
SCN- also inhibits the nitrification of NH+4
especially for the conversion of nitrite to nitrate
which resulted in the accumulation of NO-2.Hence
the inhibitory interactions of thiocyanate with phenol and ammonia make the treatment of coking wastewater more complicated and difficult.Thus
for the pollution control of coking wastewater
it should identify the interaction effects among main contaminants
consider the adaptation of sludge activity with pollutants concentrations from the point of co-substrate effect or poisonous effect
which would give help in establishing an optimized biological treatment technology.