化工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (8): 4019-4029.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20201442

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

双层喷嘴进料提升管内气固流动混合特性的大型冷模实验研究

许峻1(),王智峰2,侯凯军2,高永福2,范怡平1(),卢春喜1   

  1. 1.中国石油大学(北京)重质油国家重点实验室,北京 102249
    2.中国石油重质油加工重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730060
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-15 修回日期:2021-03-29 出版日期:2021-08-05 发布日期:2021-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 范怡平
  • 作者简介:许峻(1995—),男,硕士研究生,xujuncup@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中石油重大专项催化轻馏分油组合进料技术研究

Experimental and theoretical study on gas-solid flow characteristics in feedstock injection zone of FCC riser with double-layer nozzles

Jun XU1(),Zhifeng WANG2,Kaijun HOU2,Yongfu GAO2,Yiping FAN1(),Chunxi LU1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing of CNPC, Lanzhou 730060, Gansu, China
  • Received:2020-10-15 Revised:2021-03-29 Online:2021-08-05 Published:2021-08-05
  • Contact: Yiping FAN

摘要:

为改善催化裂化工艺的产品分布,在传统单层向上原料喷嘴进料结构基础上,增加了2个对称、向下的“副喷嘴”。通过一套大型冷模实验装置,考察这种新型双层喷嘴进料段结构内气固流动混合特性,同时利用射流“二次流”理论,分析了逆向喷嘴射流二次流在提升管内的形成发展过程。实验结果表明,与传统单层向上喷嘴(主喷嘴)结构相比,双层喷嘴结构能够改善主喷嘴附近油剂匹配程度,提高气固接触效率。同时副喷嘴的加入可以将提升管进料段长度缩短1/3,减少油剂混合时间,加快气固相达到均匀稳定,实现抑制油气过度裂解,提高目标产品收率,降低生焦量的目的。

关键词: 催化裂化, 提升管反应器, 进料段, 双层喷嘴, 多相流, 流体动力学

Abstract:

In order to improve the product distribution of FCC process, on the basis of the traditional single-layer upward feedstock nozzle feed structure, two symmetrical and downward “sub-nozzles” have been added. The gas-solid flow characteristics of the double-layer nozzles were experimentally investigated in a large-scale cold model. The occurrence of the secondary flow of the downward nozzle jet in the riser was analyzed by using “secondary flow” theory. The results showed that, the double-layer nozzle structure can improve the matching of oil & catalyst particles and improve the gas-solid contact efficiency compared with the traditional single-layer nozzle structure. Furthermore, the secondary nozzle can shorten the mixing height of riser by 1/3, reduce the mixing time of oil & catalyst particles, accelerate the uniformity and stabilization of gas-solid phase, realize the purpose of restraining over-cracking of oil, improving the target product yield and reducing coke generation.

Key words: FCC, riser reactor, feed injection zone, double-layer nozzles, multiphase flow, hydrodynamics

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