化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (S1): 461-470.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190670

• 材料化学工程与纳米技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

商业正渗透膜的改性及其用于处理焦化废水的研究

李志强1(),吕娜1,蒋兰英1,2()   

  1. 1.中南大学冶金与环境学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    2.国家重金属污染防治工程技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-17 修回日期:2019-10-09 出版日期:2020-04-25 发布日期:2020-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 蒋兰英
  • 作者简介:李志强(1990—),男,硕士,757252802@qq.com

Modification of commercial forward osmosis membranes and investigation on treatment of coking wastewater

Zhiqiang LI1(),Na LYU1,Lanying JIANG1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
    2.National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
  • Received:2019-06-17 Revised:2019-10-09 Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-04-25
  • Contact: Lanying JIANG

摘要:

正渗透技术是一种新兴的膜分离技术,在处理有机废水方面具有广阔的应用前景。分别对Poten以及HTI商业正渗透膜进行改性,并用于对焦化废水中难降解毒性小分子(吲哚和吡啶)的截留测试。探究了水相单体PIP浓度、膜朝向、汲取液浓度对改性前后两种膜水通量、Js/Jw比值、有机物截留率的影响,以及改性前后两膜特征参数的变化。结果表明:对Poten膜和HTI膜进行界面聚合改性后,膜水通量以及Js/Jw比值都不同程度地降低;改性后的两正渗透膜水渗透系数A、盐渗透系数B均降低,而膜结构参数S以及对NaCl和有机物的截留率均提高;其中HTI-IP复合膜对有机物的截留率(81%)明显高于IP-2(改性Poten膜)复合膜;与FO模式相比,IP-2复合膜在PRO模式下(汲取液面向活性层)具有更高的水通量及反向盐通量。此外,在两种膜朝向下,水通量及反向盐通量都随汲取液浓度的增大而增大,但是在FO模式下(料液面向活性层),通量呈现非线性增长。

关键词: 正渗透膜, 焦化废水, 改性, 界面聚合

Abstract:

Forward osmosis technology is an emerging membrane separation technology and has broad application prospects in the treatment of organic wastewater. In this paper, the Poten and HTI commercial forward osmosis membranes were modified and used for the rejection of refractory toxic small molecules (indole and pyridine) in coking wastewater. The effects of PIP concentration, membrane orientation and draw solution concentration on the membrane water flux, Js/Jwratio and organic matter rejection before and after modification, and the changes of the membrane characteristic parameters before and after modification were investigated. The results show that the membrane water flux and the Js/Jw ratio are reduced to different degrees after the interfacial polymerization modification of the Poten membrane and the HTI membrane. The water permeability coefficient A and the salt permeability coefficient B of the modified two forward osmosis membranes were both reduced. The membrane structure parameter S and the rejection of NaCl and organic matters were improved; the rejection of organic matter by HTI-IP composite membrane (81%) was significantly higher than that of IP-2 composite membrane; compared with FO mode, IP-2 composite membrane had higher water flux and reverse salt flux in PRO mode. In addition, both water flux and reverse salt flux increase with increasing draw solution concentration in different membrane orientations, but in FO mode, membrane flux exhibits a non-linear increase.

Key words: forward osmosis membrane, coking wastewater, modification, interfacial polymerization

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