化工学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (S2): 9-16.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181148

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

排汗冷却材料用于人体舒适度调节的技术原理及进展

丁屹1, 丁国良2, 庄大伟2   

  1. 1 加州大学戴维斯分校电子与计算机工程系, 美国 加利福尼亚 95616;
    2 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院, 上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-08 修回日期:2018-10-15 出版日期:2018-12-31 发布日期:2018-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 丁国良
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金创新团队项目(51521004);上海市优秀学术带头人计划项目(16XD1401500)。

Principles and advances in perspiration cooling materials on human comfort adjustment

DING Yi1, DING Guoliang2, ZHUANG Dawei2   

  1. 1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, California 95616, United States;
    2 Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2018-10-08 Revised:2018-10-15 Online:2018-12-31 Published:2018-12-31
  • Supported by:

    supported by the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51521004) and the Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader (16XD1401500).

摘要:

拥有排汗冷却技术的织物材料可以提高排汗效率,提高人体热舒适性。概述了织物面料排汗冷却技术的主要特征及实现原理,包括快速吸汗、快速排汗和提高透气性;详述了新型排汗冷却材料,包括吸湿快干纤维、表面张力驱动微流体排汗材料、水驱动形状记忆聚合物材料、吸湿膨胀多层复合材料和湿度梯度响应聚合物材料;介绍了排汗冷却材料应用在功能性衣物上的商业化进展;最后总结了各种排汗冷却技术的优缺点,并对未来研究和发展方向提出了建议。

Abstract:

Fabrics with perspiration cooling technology will increase the perspiration efficiency of sweat and improve human thermal comfort. This article outlines the main features and principles of perspiration cooling technology, including rapid sweat absorption, rapid sweat perspiration, and high air permeability. New perspiration cooling materials are illustrated, covering moisture absorbent and quick-dry fibers, micropatterned superhydrophobic textiles, water-driven shape memory polymers, moisture-expansion multiply-layer composites, and moisture gradients driven polymer composites. The progress in the commercial development of functional clothing using perspiration cooling technology is presented. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of various perspiration cooling technologies are summarized, and their development directions are suggested.

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