化工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (3): 1091-1098.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.03.043

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

高分散型纳米级Pd/Fe对4-氯苯酚的还原脱氯

赵德明1, 李敏1, 徐新华2   

  1. 1. 浙江工业大学化学工程与材料学院,浙江 杭州 310032;
    2. 浙江大学环境与资源学院,浙江 杭州 310027
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-16 修回日期:2012-10-11 出版日期:2013-03-05 发布日期:2013-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 赵德明(1976—),男,副教授,博士后。
  • 作者简介:赵德明(1976—),男,副教授,博士后。
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y5100075);浙江省科技厅公益技术研究社会发展项目(2012C23044)。

Reductive dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol by highly dispersed Pd/Fe nanoparticles

ZHAO Deming1, LI Min1, XU Xinhua2   

  1. 1. College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, China;
    2. College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2012-07-16 Revised:2012-10-11 Online:2013-03-05 Published:2013-03-05
  • Supported by:

    supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Y5100075)and the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province(2012C23044).

关键词: 超声波, 高分散型纳米级Pd/Fe, 4-氯苯酚, 动力学

Abstract: Highly dispersed Pd/Fe nanoparticles were prepared by using ultrasound-assisted liquid phase reductive method,and used for reductive dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol(4-CP).The affecting factors and degradation kinetics were investigated.The experimental results showed that:obvious modification was achieved on the particle size,most of them less than 100nm,and on specific surface areas,increased 43.42%.The efficiency of 4-CP reductive dechlorination was up to 97% on the Pd/Fe nanoparticles with Pd mass fraction 0.2% and its dosage 2.5 g·L-1 at the conditions:time 300 min,initial 4-CP concentration 20 mg·L-1,pH value 3.0,and reaction temperature 30℃.The degradation reaction of 4-CP followed pseudo-first-order kinetics and the apparent pseudo-first-order kinetics constant was 1.76×10-2 min-1.

Key words: ultrasound, highly dispersed Pd/Fe nanoparticles, 4-chlorophenol, kinetics

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