化工学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (3): 892-900.doi: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180818

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

超疏水表面太阳能加热金-水纳米流体液滴蒸发特性

闫鑫(),徐进良()   

  1. 华北电力大学北京市低品位能源多相流与传热重点实验室，北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-18 修回日期:2018-12-14 出版日期:2019-03-05 发布日期:2019-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 徐进良 E-mail:yanxin3.14@163.com;xjl@ncepu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:<named-content content-type="corresp-name">闫鑫</named-content>（1992—），男，博士研究生，<email>yanxin3.14@163.com</email>|徐进良（1966—），男，博士，教授，<email>xjl@ncepu.edu.cn</email>
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(51821004);国家自然科学基金重点项目(51436004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2018ZD02,2018QN020)

Character of sessile gold-water nanofluid droplet evaporation with solar heating on superhydrophobic surface

Xin YAN(),Jinliang XU()   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy Utilization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2018-07-18 Revised:2018-12-14 Online:2019-03-05 Published:2019-01-04
  • Contact: Jinliang XU E-mail:yanxin3.14@163.com;xjl@ncepu.edu.cn

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摘要：

实验研究了超疏水表面上太阳能加热金纳米流体液滴蒸发特性。用高速摄像机和红外摄像机同步触发记录了2 μl不同浓度金纳米流体液滴在超疏水表面的蒸发过程。通过一系列实验，观察对比不同浓度金纳米流体液滴蒸发过程中体积、接触角、接触直径、液滴表面温度以及蒸发速率等动态特性。结合水蒸气扩散模型以及红外温度图分析液滴在超疏水表面上的蒸发过程中蒸发通量变化以及表面温度变化等特性。发现不同浓度纳米流体液滴蒸发速率基本一致；超疏水表面上液滴蒸发以常接触角模式为主，后期呈现混合模式蒸发；液滴蒸发过程中，液滴上半部分蒸发通量大，致使液滴表面温度较低。

关键词: 太阳能, 超疏水表面, 传质, 等离激元, 蒸发, 纳米流体

Abstract:

The evaporation characteristics of gold nanofluid by solar heated on superhydrophobic surfaces were investigated experimentally. The evaporation process of 2 μl gold nanofluid droplets on the superhydrophobic surface was recorded simultaneously by high-speed camera and IR camera. Through a series of experiments, the evaporation dynamic characteristics of volume, contact angle, contact diameter, droplet surface temperature and evaporation rate of gold nanofluid with different concentrations were studied. Combined with the water vapor diffusion model and the IR temperature distribution, the characteristics of evaporation flux and surface temperature change of droplets on the superhydrophobic surface were analyzed. It is found that the evaporation rates of nanofluid droplets with different concentrations are almost the same. The droplets evaporation on the super-hydrophobic surface is the normal contact angle mode, and the mixed evaporation mode occurs in the final stage. During the droplets evaporation process, the evaporation flux of the upper part of the droplets is large, resulting in the lower surface temperature.

Key words: solar energy, superhydrophobic surface, mass transfer, plasmonic, evaporation, nanofluid

中图分类号: 

  • TK 519

图1

实验系统图"

图2

金纳米颗粒与纳米流体表征"

图3

超疏水表面太阳能加热纳米流体液滴蒸发图"

图4

无量纲液滴体积随时间的变化曲线"

图5

无量纲液滴接触角随时间的变化曲线"

图6

无量纲液滴接触面直径随时间的变化曲线"

图7

超疏水表面太阳能加热纳米流体液滴蒸发红外温度分布"

图8

不同浓度纳米流体液滴单位照射投影面积蒸发速率随时间的变化"

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