H2O和SO2对CFB内石灰石同时煅烧/硫化反应中煅烧动力学的协同作用

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180450

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用自制恒温热重分析仪，研究了CFB工况下石灰石同时煅烧/硫化反应中H₂O和SO₂对石灰石煅烧动力学和孔结构的协同作用。煅烧环境中的H₂O能够促进石灰石的分解，但SO₂会减慢石灰石分解速度，且测试发现SO₂使煅烧后颗粒的孔容积下降，分解反应的效率因子减小。基于此提出SO₂减缓煅烧反应的机理：高温下，石灰石颗粒外层首先分解并生成多孔CaO层，其中的孔隙作为内部CaCO₃分解产生CO₂的外扩散通道，当煅烧气氛中含有SO₂时，颗粒的CaO层与SO₂反应生成CaSO₄，堵塞了CaO中的孔隙，增加了CO₂扩散的阻力，从而减缓了其分解速度。当石灰石在含有15% H₂O和0.3% SO₂的环境中分解时，其分解速度比不含二者的环境下快，而比含15% H₂O但不含SO₂的环境下慢，说明H₂O和SO₂对改变石灰石分解的速度有协同效应，但15% H₂O的作用比0.3% SO₂的作用更大。对效率因子的计算表明，该现象可能由于石灰石煅烧反应的速度控制步骤中本征反应速度的影响比扩散阻力的作用更大，而H₂O能够直接加速煅烧反应的本征速度。温度、粒径等均能够影响石灰石同时煅烧/硫化反应的中的煅烧速度。H₂O还能够促进CaO的烧结，并且H₂O和SO₂在降低石灰石煅烧产物的孔面积和孔容积上具有叠加效应。

关键词: 吸附剂, 动力学, 循环流化床, 石灰石, 煅烧, 硫化, 孔结构, H₂O

Abstract:

The simultaneous calcination/sulfation reaction is the real reaction process of limestone in circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler. To obtain the true calcination process of limestone in CFB, the combined effect of H₂O and SO₂ on the calcination kinetics and pore structure of limestone during simultaneous calcination/sulfation reaction under CFB conditions was studied in a constant-temperature reactor. H₂O (0-15%) can accelerate the calcination of CaCO₃. The SO₂ in flue gas decreased the calcination rate of limestone particles. This phenomenon was explained by a mechanism based on the measurement of pore structure, namely that SO₂ reacted with CaO layer, and the formed CaSO₄ would fill or block the pore in CaO layer, decrease the pore volume, increase the diffusion resistance of CO₂, and consequently impede the calcination reaction. H₂O and SO₂ can work synergistically on changing the calcination rate,and an increase of the calcination rate was found under 15% H₂O and 0.3% SO₂ compared to that without either. This may be because intrinsic reaction played a major role in the rate controlling step of calcination, and H₂O accelerated the intrinsic calcination directly. The effect of other factors like temperature and particle size on the calcination rate in the presence of H₂O and SO₂ were also tested. H₂O also accelerated the sintering of CaO significantly, and along with SO₂, the pore volume and surface area of CaO decreased further.

Key words: sorbents, kinetics, circulating fluidized bed, limestone, calcination, sulfation, pore structure, H₂O

中图分类号:

TK221

陈亮, 赵帆, 闫广精, 王春波. H₂O和SO₂对CFB内石灰石同时煅烧/硫化反应中煅烧动力学的协同作用[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(9): 3859-3868.

CHEN Liang, ZHAO Fan, YAN Guangjing, WANG Chunbo. Synergetic effect of H₂O and SO₂ on calcination kinetics of limestone during simultaneous calcination/sulfation reaction in CFB boilers[J]. CIESC Journal, 2018, 69(9): 3859-3868.

参考文献 31

[1]	宋畅, 杨海瑞, 吕俊复, 等. 超临界及超超临界循环流化床锅炉技术研究与应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(2):338-349. SONG C, YANG H R, LÜ J F, et al. Research and application of supercritical and ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler technology[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(2):338-349.
[2]	许霖杰, 程乐鸣, 邹阳军, 等. 1000MW超临界循环流化床锅炉环形炉膛气固流动特性数值模拟[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(10):2480-2486. XU L J, CHENG L M, ZHOU Y J, et al. Numerical study of gas-solids flow characteristics in a 1000MW supercritical CFB boiler octagonal furnace[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(10):2480-2486.
[3]	ANTHONY E J, GRANATSTEIN D L. Sulfation phenomena in fluidized bed combustion systems[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2001, 27(2):215-236.
[4]	MAHULI S K, AGNIHOTRI R, JADHAV R, et al. Combined calcination, sintering and sulfation model for CaCO3-SO2 reaction[J]. AIChE Journal, 1999, 45(2):367-382.
[5]	刘现卓, 赵长遂, 陈传敏, 等. O2/CO2气氛下石灰石煅烧及烧结特性研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2006, 27(5):891-893. LIU X Z, ZHAO Z S, CHEN C M, et al. The investigation on characteristics of calcination and sintering of limestone in O2/CO2 atmosphere[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2006, 27(5):891-893.
[6]	尚建宇, 王松岭, 王春波, 等. 煅烧石灰石过程中团聚体颗粒内的晶粒融合现象分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(14):44-49. SHANG J Y, WANG S L, WANG C B, et al. The grain amalgamation phenomenon and its influence within calcination limestone aggregate particle[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(14):44-49.
[7]	陈鸿伟, 陈江涛, 危日光, 等. 石灰石分解特性及微观结构迁移规律研究[J]. 热能动力工程, 2013, 28(1):73-77. CHEN H W, CHEN J T, WEI R G, et al. Study of the decomposition characteristics of limestone and the law governing the migration of the microscopic structure[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2013, 28(1):73-77.
[8]	BORGWARDT R H. Calcination kinetics and surface area of dispersed limestone particles[J]. AIChE Journal 1985, 31(1):103-111.
[9]	AR ?, DO?U G. Calcination kinetics of high purity limestones[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2001, 83(2):131-137.
[10]	GARCÍA-LABIANO F, ABAD A, DE DIEGO L F, et al. Calcination of calcium-based sorbents at pressure in a broad range of CO2 concentrations[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2002, 57(13):2381-2393.
[11]	KHINAST J, KRAMMER G F, BRUNNER C, et al. Decomposition of limestone:the influence of CO2 and particle size on the reaction rate[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 1996, 51(4):623-634.
[12]	DARROUDI T, SEARCY A W. Effect of CO2 pressure on the rate of decomposition of calcite[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1981, 85(26):3971-3974.
[13]	WANG C, ZHANG Y, JIA L, et al. Effect of water vapor on the pore structure and sulfation of CaO[J]. Fuel, 2014, 130:60-65.
[14]	WANG H, GUO S, LIU D, et al. A dynamic study on the impacts of water vapor and impurities on limestone calcination and CaO sulfurization processes in a microfluidized bed reactor analyzer[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2016, 30(6):4625-4634.
[15]	WANG Y, THOMSON W J. The effects of steam and carbon dioxide on calcite decomposition using dynamic X-ray diffraction[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 1995, 50(9):1373-1382.
[16]	梁占刚, 何榕, 陈群, 等. CaO高温脱硫过程数值计算[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(19):71-74. LIANG Z G, HE R, CHEN Q, et al. Numerical simulation of desulfurization process with CaO at high temperature[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(19):71-74.
[17]	BORGWARDT R H, BRUCE K R. Effect of specific surface area on the reactivity of CaO with SO2[J]. AIChE Journal, 1986, 32(2):239-246.
[18]	姜中孝, 段伦博, 陈晓平, 等. 空气燃烧与O2/CO2燃烧气氛下水蒸气对石灰石煅烧/硫化特性的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(26):14-20. JIANG Z X, DUAN L B, CHEN X P, et al. Effect of water vapor on indirect sulfation during air and O2/CO2 combustion[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(26):14-20.
[19]	WANG C, JIA L, TAN Y, et al. The effect of water on the sulphation of limestone[J]. Fuel, 2010, 89(9):2628-2632.
[20]	DUAN L, JIANG Z, CHEN X, et al. Investigation on water vapor effect on direct sulfation during wet-recycle oxy-coal combustion[J]. Applied Energy, 2013, 108(8):121-127.
[21]	STEWART M C, MANOVIC V, ANTHONY E J, et al. Enhancement of indirect sulphation of limestone by steam addition[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 44(22):8781-8786.
[22]	WANG C, CHEN L, JIA L, et al. Simultaneous calcination and sulfation of limestone in CFBB[J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 155:478-484.
[23]	何宏舟, 邹峥, 俞金树, 等. 循环流化床锅炉燃烧福建无烟煤炉内脱硫的工业试验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(35):7-12. HE H Z, ZOU Z, YU J S, et al. An industrial experiment research on the desulfurization of circulating fluidized bed boiler burning Fujian anthracite[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(35):7-12.
[24]	HU G, DAM-JOHANSEN K, WEDEL S, et al. Review of the direct sulfation reaction of limestone[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2006, 32(4):386-407.
[25]	JEONG S, LEE K S, KEEL S I, et al. Mechanisms of direct and in-direct sulfation of limestone[J]. Fuel, 2015, 161:1-11.
[26]	陈亮, 王子铭, 王春波. 流化床锅炉内石灰石同时煅烧/硫化反应中煅烧动力学特性[J]. 化工学报, 2017, 68(12):4615-4624. CHEN L, WANG Z M, WANG C B. Limestone calcination kinetics in simultaneous calcination and sulfation under CFB conditions[J]. CIESC Journal, 2017, 68(12):4615-4624.
[27]	WANG C, CHEN L. The effect of steam on simultaneous calcination and sulfation of limestone in CFBB[J]. Fuel, 2016, 175:164-171.
[28]	CHEN L, WANG C, WANG Z, et al. The kinetics and pore structure of sorbents during the simultaneous calcination/sulfation of limestone in CFB[J]. Fuel, 2017, 208:203-213.
[29]	BHATIA S K, PERLMUTTER D D. A random pore model for fluid-solid reactions(Ⅱ):Diffusion and transport effects[J]. AIChE Journal, 1981, 27(2):247-254.
[30]	FULLER E N, SCHETTLER P D, GIDDINGS J C. New method for prediction of binary gas-phase diffusion coefficients[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1966, 58(5):18-27.
[31]	FOGLER H S. Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering[M]. New York:Prentice Hall PTR, 2006.

H₂O和SO₂对CFB内石灰石同时煅烧/硫化反应中煅烧动力学的协同作用

Synergetic effect of H₂O and SO₂ on calcination kinetics of limestone during simultaneous calcination/sulfation reaction in CFB boilers

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 31

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	金正浩, 封立杰, 李舒宏. 氨水溶液交叉型再吸收式热泵的能量及分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 53-63.
[2]	程成, 段钟弟, 孙浩然, 胡海涛, 薛鸿祥. 表面微结构对析晶沉积特性影响的格子Boltzmann模拟[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 74-86.
[3]	肖明堃, 杨光, 黄永华, 吴静怡. 浸没孔液氧气泡动力学数值研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 87-95.
[4]	毕丽森, 刘斌, 胡恒祥, 曾涛, 李卓睿, 宋健飞, 吴翰铭. 粗糙界面上纳米液滴蒸发模式的分子动力学研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 172-178.
[5]	于宏鑫, 邵双全. 水结晶过程的分子动力学模拟分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 250-258.
[6]	范孝雄, 郝丽芳, 范垂钢, 李松庚. LaMnO₃/生物炭催化剂低温NH₃-SCR催化脱硝性能研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3821-3830.
[7]	郑佳丽, 李志会, 赵新强, 王延吉. 离子液体催化合成2-氰基呋喃反应动力学研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3708-3715.
[8]	杨学金, 杨金涛, 宁平, 王访, 宋晓双, 贾丽娟, 冯嘉予. 剧毒气体PH₃的干法净化技术研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3742-3755.
[9]	赵佳佳, 田世祥, 李鹏, 谢洪高. SiO₂-H₂O纳米流体强化煤尘润湿性的微观机理研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3931-3945.
[10]	杨越, 张丹, 郑巨淦, 涂茂萍, 杨庆忠. NaCl水溶液喷射闪蒸-掺混蒸发的实验研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3279-3291.
[11]	曾如宾, 沈中杰, 梁钦锋, 许建良, 代正华, 刘海峰. 基于分子动力学模拟的Fe₂O₃纳米颗粒烧结机制研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3353-3365.
[12]	李锦潼, 邱顺, 孙文寿. 煤浆法烟气脱硫中草酸和紫外线强化煤砷浸出过程[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3522-3532.
[13]	盛冰纯, 于建国, 林森. 铝基锂吸附剂分离高钠型地下卤水锂资源过程研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3375-3385.
[14]	汪林正, 陆俞冰, 张睿智, 罗永浩. 基于分子动力学模拟的VOCs热氧化特性分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3242-3255.
[15]	张蒙蒙, 颜冬, 沈永峰, 李文翠. 电解液类型对双离子电池阴阳离子储存行为的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 3116-3126.