化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (S1): 179-186.doi: 10.11949/0438-1157.20191100
汪宁1,2(),张学军1,2(
),赵阳1,2,甘智华1,2,张春伟1,2,余萌1,2
Ning WANG1,2(),Xuejun ZHANG1,2(
),Yang ZHAO1,2,Zhihua GAN1,2,Chunwei ZHANG1,2,Meng YU1,2
摘要:
博物馆文物保存过程中相对湿度对文物的影响尤其重要,因此针对目前小型展柜广泛采用的半导体制冷存在制冷量小的缺点,结合斯特林制冷机制冷量大、寿命长、安全可靠等优点,设计并搭建了一台基于斯特林制冷的文物恒湿展柜装置,实现对微环境中相对湿度的精确调节。将斯特林制冷机的冷头置于优化设计的水槽中用于控制水温,采用空气与水直接接触的方式控制展柜内空气湿度。结果表明:使用散热片以及小型循环水泵可以大幅提升冷头与水之间的换热效率;合理的风机控制策略可以有效提升展柜湿度调节速度,维持湿度稳定,降低系统能耗;展柜内的相对湿度在45.0%~65.0%之间连续可调,并能保持稳定。
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