化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (S1): 404-410.doi: 10.11949/0438-1157.20191078
郭栋才1(),盛强1,杨鹏1,徐捷2,王泽1,杨波3,曹娇坤1
Dongcai GUO1(),Qiang SHENG1,Peng YANG1,Jie XU2,Ze WANG1,Bo YANG3,Jiaokun CAO1
摘要:
部分空间科学实验对环境温度有较高的要求,环境温度高于或低于空间科学系统能够提供的热沉温度,需要有可靠有效的加温降温处理措施。使用可靠性强的热电制冷片作为制冷制热方式和气液换热器二次换热来实现环境温度控制的需求,并对不同流体温度制冷制热效果进行分析,结果表明流体温度和目标温度差越小,热电制冷制热的效果越好。在环境温度制冷工况中,热电单元数量随电流增加先减少后增加,在制热工况中则单调递减,设计中需按照制冷工况进行热电单元数量的确定。当流体温度接近制冷制热的目标温度时,会出现整个系统总效率优于热电系统效率的区间。通过对热电单元和气液换热器的组合系统的性能计算,提供一种适于热电环控系统的计算方法和部件选型思路,对空间站环控系统的设计有重要参考意义。
中图分类号:
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