化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (2): 594-601.doi: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190933

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

翅片重力热管传热性能实验研究

马奕新1(),金宇2,张虎1(),王娴1,唐桂华3   

  1. 1.西安交通大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室, 陕西西安 710049
    2.北京空间飞行器总体设计部, 北京 100094
    3.西安交通大学热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室, 陕西西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-14 修回日期:2019-11-19 出版日期:2020-02-05 发布日期:2019-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 张虎 E-mail:myx311@stu.xjtu.edu.cn;huzhang@xjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:马奕新（1993—），男，硕士研究生，myx311@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51606143);博新计划项目(20180244);国家博士后基金项目(2018M643641);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(xjj2018029)

Experimental study on heat transfer performance of finned gravity heat pipe

Yixin MA1(),Yu JIN2,Hu ZHANG1(),Xian WANG1,Guihua TANG3   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an 710049, Shaanxi, China
    2.Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
    3.Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an 710049, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2019-08-14 Revised:2019-11-19 Online:2020-02-05 Published:2019-12-02
  • Contact: Hu ZHANG E-mail:myx311@stu.xjtu.edu.cn;huzhang@xjtu.edu.cn

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摘要：

热管是一种利用工质相变传热，具有传热温差小、热响应速度快、换热量大等优点的传热元件。为研究翅片重力热管的传热性能，实验测试了翅片重力热管与平板重力热管（铝-丙酮工质）的传热性能，比较了其瞬态热响应速率，获得了翅片与平板重力热管在蒸发段不同电功率稳定加热条件下表面温度沿高度方向的变化规律，计算了平板热管的等效热导率，并与铝板测量结果进行了对比。结果表明：重力热管传热速度快、表面均温效果好，热导率随功率的增大先升高后降低，整体上热导率高达纯铝的84~258倍，翅片热管相比于平板热管具有更好的均温性和散热效果，在建筑供暖、车载电池散热、余热利用等领域具有广泛的应用前景。

关键词: 翅片重力热管, 相变, 传热, 均温性, 热导率

Abstract:

The heat pipe is a kind of heat transfer element that utilizes phase change heat transfer of working medium, with the advantages of small heat transfer temperature difference, fast thermal response speed, large heat exchange capacity and so on. In order to study the heat transfer performance of finned gravity heat pipe, the heat transfer characteristics of finned heat pipe and flat heat pipe (combination of aluminum-acetone) are investigated experimentally. The dynamic temperature responses of finned heat pipe and flat heat pipe are obtained and compared. The steady state temperature distributions along the length direction of finned heat pipe and flat heat pipe are measured under different heating power. Then the effective thermal conductivity of flat heat pipe is calculated with the temperature difference across the uniform temperature section. Comparison is made to the test results of aluminum. The results show that the gravity heat pipe has faster thermal response and better temperature uniformity along the pipe. With the increment of heating power, the effective thermal conductivity of gravity heat pipe increases at first and then decreases which is almost 84—258 times of aluminum. Compared with flat gravity heat pipe, the finned heat pipe has higher temperature uniformity and heat dissipation ability. Thus the finned gravity heat pipe has wide application prospect in architecture heating, vehicle battery heat dissipation and waste heat utilization.

Key words: finned gravity heat pipe, phase change, heat transfer, temperature uniformity, thermal conductivity

中图分类号: 

  • TK 172.4

表1

实验件几何参数"

试件名称长×宽×厚/m内腔的长×宽×高/m充液率/%
铝板0.95×0.06×0.004——
平板热管0.95×0.06×0.003140.90×0.058×0.0011430
翅片热管0.60×0.075×0.003140.55×0.073×0.0011430

图1

测试实验件"

图2

实验测试系统"

图3

不同实验件35 W功率下的瞬态温度响应规律"

图4

平板热管在92℃水浴下加热的瞬态温度响应规律"

图5

不同实验件沿程温度分布"

图6

加热功率10 W时不同实验件的温度分布对比"

图7

平板热管稳态沿程温度分布"

图8

平板热管的等效热导率"

图9

铝板的等效热导率"

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